河南科技
河南科技
하남과기
Journal of Henan Science and Technology
2015年
14期
60-61
,共2页
罗利华%康红霞%蒙艳%赵滑%肖宁
囉利華%康紅霞%矇豔%趙滑%肖寧
라리화%강홍하%몽염%조활%초저
中西园林%建筑%园林史
中西園林%建築%園林史
중서완림%건축%완림사
Western and Eastern Architecture%Landscape%Garden history
欧洲所代表的西方在传统园林设计的形式和思想上与中国所代表的东方相比存在较大的差异,是构成园林及景观艺术的两大主要流派,既相互排斥,又相互融合。为表达不同的情调和审美意识,在建造园林时就会采用不同的建筑材料和布局形式,而造成中西方园林建筑差异的主要因素有自然环境、社会形态和文化氛围。
歐洲所代錶的西方在傳統園林設計的形式和思想上與中國所代錶的東方相比存在較大的差異,是構成園林及景觀藝術的兩大主要流派,既相互排斥,又相互融閤。為錶達不同的情調和審美意識,在建造園林時就會採用不同的建築材料和佈跼形式,而造成中西方園林建築差異的主要因素有自然環境、社會形態和文化氛圍。
구주소대표적서방재전통완림설계적형식화사상상여중국소대표적동방상비존재교대적차이,시구성완림급경관예술적량대주요류파,기상호배척,우상호융합。위표체불동적정조화심미의식,재건조완림시취회채용불동적건축재료화포국형식,이조성중서방완림건축차이적주요인소유자연배경、사회형태화문화분위。
There is a big difference between Western countries (Europe as the representative) and Eastern countries (China as the representative) in the form and concept of traditional garden design,constituting two major schools of garden and landscape art, both mutually exclusive and merging. In order to express different mood and aesthetic sense,gardens will be constructed with different building materials and different form of layout. The main factors causing the differences between Western and Eastern landscape architecture include:different natural environment, social patterns, and cultural atmosphere.