北方法学
北方法學
북방법학
Northern Legal Science
2015年
6期
152-158
,共7页
叶萨科夫. G. A%钱福臣%王艳慧
葉薩科伕. G. A%錢福臣%王豔慧
협살과부. G. A%전복신%왕염혜
俄罗斯刑法%日内瓦公约%海牙议定书%罗马规约
俄囉斯刑法%日內瓦公約%海牙議定書%囉馬規約
아라사형법%일내와공약%해아의정서%라마규약
the CrC%provisions of international criminal law%Geneva Conventions%Hague Protocols%Rome Statute
由于冷战后俄罗斯学界对国际刑法研究不重视，目前《刑法典》中仅存有关普遍管辖权和诉讼时效的规定。但刑法典总则对缺席判决下普遍管辖权的适用、指挥责任和排除违法性理由的判断标准规定模糊，而分则的犯罪体系过于粗略和封闭，没有规定反人类罪和非武装冲突中对战争手段和方法的使用等，需要根据“日内瓦公约”和“海牙议定书”予以重构。
由于冷戰後俄囉斯學界對國際刑法研究不重視，目前《刑法典》中僅存有關普遍管轄權和訴訟時效的規定。但刑法典總則對缺席判決下普遍管轄權的適用、指揮責任和排除違法性理由的判斷標準規定模糊，而分則的犯罪體繫過于粗略和封閉，沒有規定反人類罪和非武裝遲突中對戰爭手段和方法的使用等，需要根據“日內瓦公約”和“海牙議定書”予以重構。
유우랭전후아라사학계대국제형법연구불중시，목전《형법전》중부존유관보편관할권화소송시효적규정。단형법전총칙대결석판결하보편관할권적괄용、지휘책임화배제위법성이유적판단표준규정모호，이분칙적범죄체계과우조략화봉폐，몰유규정반인류죄화비무장충돌중대전쟁수단화방법적사용등，수요근거“일내와공약”화“해아의정서”여이중구。
Since international criminal law was practically ignored in scientific research in Russia upon the Cold War,just pertinent regulations on universal jurisdiction and statute of limitations are included in the cur-rent version of Russian CrC(Criminal Code),while the trials held under universal jurisdiction in absentia, command responsibility and the ground for excluding unlawfulness are vaguely drafted in the general provi-sions. Moreover,the criminal system in specific provisions is formulated so abstract and enclosed that crimes against humanity as well as approaches used in wars for non - international armed conflicts are failed to be pe-nalized,which thus should be reconstructed by Geneva Conventions and Hague Protocols.
