中国科技资源导刊
中國科技資源導刊
중국과기자원도간
China Science & Technology Resources Review
2015年
5期
40-44
,共5页
美国%科技报告%科技报告体系%科技报告发展趋势
美國%科技報告%科技報告體繫%科技報告髮展趨勢
미국%과기보고%과기보고체계%과기보고발전추세
America%S&T report%S&T report system%S&T report development trend
科技报告是宝贵的战略性科技资源,能够反映一个国家或地区的科技实力和创新能力。美国最早建立科技报告制度,并已建成世界最完善的科技报告体系。本文以美国科技报告体系的形成与发展为例,从科技报告的体系门类、法规制度、共享使用、服务模式、投入机制和产权保护等6个方面,探讨科技报告制度的建设发展问题。
科技報告是寶貴的戰略性科技資源,能夠反映一箇國傢或地區的科技實力和創新能力。美國最早建立科技報告製度,併已建成世界最完善的科技報告體繫。本文以美國科技報告體繫的形成與髮展為例,從科技報告的體繫門類、法規製度、共享使用、服務模式、投入機製和產權保護等6箇方麵,探討科技報告製度的建設髮展問題。
과기보고시보귀적전략성과기자원,능구반영일개국가혹지구적과기실력화창신능력。미국최조건립과기보고제도,병이건성세계최완선적과기보고체계。본문이미국과기보고체계적형성여발전위례,종과기보고적체계문류、법규제도、공향사용、복무모식、투입궤제화산권보호등6개방면,탐토과기보고제도적건설발전문제。
Scientific and technical (S&T) report is a valuable S&T resources, which can reflect the S&T strength and innovation capability of a country or region. The United States first established S&T report institutionalsystem, and has built the world’s most perfect system of technical reports.Taking the formation and development of technical report system of the United States for example, the paper discusses the S&T report institutional system construction development trends from the six aspects: S&T report category system, laws and regulations, sharing, service mode, input mechanism and the protection of property rights, expecting to provide useful inspiration for the current domestic scientiifc and technological report work.