全科护理
全科護理
전과호리
Chinese General Practice Nursing
2015年
32期
3212-3214
,共3页
胃肠道肿瘤%主要照顾者%应对方式%相关分析
胃腸道腫瘤%主要照顧者%應對方式%相關分析
위장도종류%주요조고자%응대방식%상관분석
gastrointestinal tumor%primary caregivers%coping%correlation analysis
[目的]探讨胃肠道肿瘤病人应对方式与主要照顾者应对方式的相关关系。[方法]选择住院治疗的120例符合纳入条件的胃肠道肿瘤病人及120名主要照顾者为研究对象，应用一般资料调查问卷、医学应对方式问卷对病人及主要照顾者进行问卷调查，并对结果进行统计分析。[结果]病人应对方式采用面对应对方式的最多，采用屈服应对方式最少；主要照顾者应对方式大体与病人应对方式一致；但与国内常模比较，肿瘤病人及主要照顾者积极应对水平仍低于普通人群；另外，病人及主要照顾者应对方式呈正相关(P <0.05)。[结论]胃肠道肿瘤病人的应对低于国内常模，但是大部分病人能够坦然接受现实，积极面对，主要照顾者的应对方式在一定程度上影响病人的应对方式，提示护理人员应重视病人主要照顾者在病人治疗过程中的重要地位，促进其采用积极的应对方式，在护理时进行正面强化，增强病人及主要照顾者应对疾病的信心。
[目的]探討胃腸道腫瘤病人應對方式與主要照顧者應對方式的相關關繫。[方法]選擇住院治療的120例符閤納入條件的胃腸道腫瘤病人及120名主要照顧者為研究對象，應用一般資料調查問捲、醫學應對方式問捲對病人及主要照顧者進行問捲調查，併對結果進行統計分析。[結果]病人應對方式採用麵對應對方式的最多，採用屈服應對方式最少；主要照顧者應對方式大體與病人應對方式一緻；但與國內常模比較，腫瘤病人及主要照顧者積極應對水平仍低于普通人群；另外，病人及主要照顧者應對方式呈正相關(P <0.05)。[結論]胃腸道腫瘤病人的應對低于國內常模，但是大部分病人能夠坦然接受現實，積極麵對，主要照顧者的應對方式在一定程度上影響病人的應對方式，提示護理人員應重視病人主要照顧者在病人治療過程中的重要地位，促進其採用積極的應對方式，在護理時進行正麵彊化，增彊病人及主要照顧者應對疾病的信心。
[목적]탐토위장도종류병인응대방식여주요조고자응대방식적상관관계。[방법]선택주원치료적120례부합납입조건적위장도종류병인급120명주요조고자위연구대상，응용일반자료조사문권、의학응대방식문권대병인급주요조고자진행문권조사，병대결과진행통계분석。[결과]병인응대방식채용면대응대방식적최다，채용굴복응대방식최소；주요조고자응대방식대체여병인응대방식일치；단여국내상모비교，종류병인급주요조고자적겁응대수평잉저우보통인군；령외，병인급주요조고자응대방식정정상관(P <0.05)。[결론]위장도종류병인적응대저우국내상모，단시대부분병인능구탄연접수현실，적겁면대，주요조고자적응대방식재일정정도상영향병인적응대방식，제시호리인원응중시병인주요조고자재병인치료과정중적중요지위，촉진기채용적겁적응대방식，재호리시진행정면강화，증강병인급주요조고자응대질병적신심。
Objective:To probe into the correlation of coping style between patients with gastrointestinal tumor and primary caregivers.Methods:A total of 120 hospitalized patients with gastrointestinal tumor who met the inclusion criteria and 120 primary caregivers were selected as the research objects.They received questionnaire by using the general information questionnaire and the medical coping style questionnaire,and the results were statistically analyzed.Results:The facing coping style was the most coping style in patients with gastrointestinal tumor,while the yield coping style was the least one.The coping styles of the primary caregivers were consist-ent with that of the patients in general.But the positive coping level of the tumor patients was lower than that of the common people when comparing with the domestic norm.In addition,there was correlation in the coping styles between the patients and the caregivers (P <0.05 ).Conclusion:The coping style of the tumor patients was lower than the domestic norm,but the most patients could accept the fact and face it positively.The coping style of the primary caregivers affected patients’coping styles in a certain extent,which indicated that the nurs-ing staff should think highly of the important position of the primary caregivers during the treatment process of patients,so as to promote them to use the positive coping styles and have the positive reinforcement during the nursing,increase the confidence of patients and the primary caregivers to cope with the disease.
