医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
Medical Recapitulate
2015年
20期
3776-3778
,共3页
慢性粒细胞白血病%干扰素α%细胞因子水平
慢性粒細胞白血病%榦擾素α%細胞因子水平
만성립세포백혈병%간우소α%세포인자수평
Chronic myelocytic leukemia%Interferon-α%Cytokines levels
目的:探究干扰素α治疗慢性粒细胞白血病( CML)患者后相关细胞因子水平的改变情况。方法将2012年5月至2014年5月天门市第一人民医院收治的120例 CML的患者按照随机数字法分为观察Ⅰ组和观察Ⅱ组,每组60例。患者均给予羟基脲治疗,每日20~60 mg/kg,每周2次,6周为1个疗程,观察Ⅱ组患者在羟基脲治疗的基础上加用重组人干扰素α注射液治疗,(3~5)×106 U/(m2? d),6周为1个疗程。另随机选取60例正常健康人作为对照组。比较所有研究对象治疗前的血清前列腺素 E2( PGE2)、基质金属蛋白酶2( MMP-2)、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)、碱性磷酸酶(ALp)以及白细胞介素6(IL-6)等细胞因子水平的差异以及治疗2周及6周后观察Ⅰ组和观察Ⅱ组上述细胞因子水平的改变情况。结果治疗前观察组Ⅰ患者血清中的 PGE2、MMP-2、bFGF、ALP以及IL-6水平分别为(93±26) ng/L、(5.8±1.1)μg/L、(60±18) ng/L、(105±29) U/L、(20.4±6.1) ng/L,观察Ⅱ组分别为(96±25) ng/L、(5.7±1.2)μg/L、(60±17) ng/L、(106±26) U/L、(20.2±6.0) ng/L,均显著高于对照组[(51±12) ng/L、(2.7±0.5)μg/L、(33±8) ng/L、(61±13) U/L、(4.8±1.1) ng/L],差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01);而观察Ⅰ组和观察Ⅱ组患者治疗前上述细胞因子水平的比较差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05);观察Ⅱ组患者治疗后PGE2、MMP-2、bFGF、ALP以及IL-6均显著低于观察Ⅰ组[(52±16) ng/L 比(62±20) ng/L,(2.4±0.5)μg/L比(3.9±0.6)μg/L,(33±7) ng/L比(42±9) ng/L,(62±13) U/L比(76±17) U/L,(5.0±1.2) ng/L比(8.7±2.4) ng/L],差异有统计学意义(均 P<0.05),治疗后观察Ⅰ组、观察Ⅱ组患者上述细胞因子水平均较治疗前显著下降,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论干扰素α能有效降低CML患者血清疾病的相关细胞因子水平,调节CML患者的血清学表现及临床症状,值得在临床上推广应用。
目的:探究榦擾素α治療慢性粒細胞白血病( CML)患者後相關細胞因子水平的改變情況。方法將2012年5月至2014年5月天門市第一人民醫院收治的120例 CML的患者按照隨機數字法分為觀察Ⅰ組和觀察Ⅱ組,每組60例。患者均給予羥基脲治療,每日20~60 mg/kg,每週2次,6週為1箇療程,觀察Ⅱ組患者在羥基脲治療的基礎上加用重組人榦擾素α註射液治療,(3~5)×106 U/(m2? d),6週為1箇療程。另隨機選取60例正常健康人作為對照組。比較所有研究對象治療前的血清前列腺素 E2( PGE2)、基質金屬蛋白酶2( MMP-2)、堿性成纖維細胞生長因子(bFGF)、堿性燐痠酶(ALp)以及白細胞介素6(IL-6)等細胞因子水平的差異以及治療2週及6週後觀察Ⅰ組和觀察Ⅱ組上述細胞因子水平的改變情況。結果治療前觀察組Ⅰ患者血清中的 PGE2、MMP-2、bFGF、ALP以及IL-6水平分彆為(93±26) ng/L、(5.8±1.1)μg/L、(60±18) ng/L、(105±29) U/L、(20.4±6.1) ng/L,觀察Ⅱ組分彆為(96±25) ng/L、(5.7±1.2)μg/L、(60±17) ng/L、(106±26) U/L、(20.2±6.0) ng/L,均顯著高于對照組[(51±12) ng/L、(2.7±0.5)μg/L、(33±8) ng/L、(61±13) U/L、(4.8±1.1) ng/L],差異有統計學意義(均P<0.01);而觀察Ⅰ組和觀察Ⅱ組患者治療前上述細胞因子水平的比較差異無統計學意義(均P>0.05);觀察Ⅱ組患者治療後PGE2、MMP-2、bFGF、ALP以及IL-6均顯著低于觀察Ⅰ組[(52±16) ng/L 比(62±20) ng/L,(2.4±0.5)μg/L比(3.9±0.6)μg/L,(33±7) ng/L比(42±9) ng/L,(62±13) U/L比(76±17) U/L,(5.0±1.2) ng/L比(8.7±2.4) ng/L],差異有統計學意義(均 P<0.05),治療後觀察Ⅰ組、觀察Ⅱ組患者上述細胞因子水平均較治療前顯著下降,差異有統計學意義(均P<0.01)。結論榦擾素α能有效降低CML患者血清疾病的相關細胞因子水平,調節CML患者的血清學錶現及臨床癥狀,值得在臨床上推廣應用。
목적:탐구간우소α치료만성립세포백혈병( CML)환자후상관세포인자수평적개변정황。방법장2012년5월지2014년5월천문시제일인민의원수치적120례 CML적환자안조수궤수자법분위관찰Ⅰ조화관찰Ⅱ조,매조60례。환자균급여간기뇨치료,매일20~60 mg/kg,매주2차,6주위1개료정,관찰Ⅱ조환자재간기뇨치료적기출상가용중조인간우소α주사액치료,(3~5)×106 U/(m2? d),6주위1개료정。령수궤선취60례정상건강인작위대조조。비교소유연구대상치료전적혈청전렬선소 E2( PGE2)、기질금속단백매2( MMP-2)、감성성섬유세포생장인자(bFGF)、감성린산매(ALp)이급백세포개소6(IL-6)등세포인자수평적차이이급치료2주급6주후관찰Ⅰ조화관찰Ⅱ조상술세포인자수평적개변정황。결과치료전관찰조Ⅰ환자혈청중적 PGE2、MMP-2、bFGF、ALP이급IL-6수평분별위(93±26) ng/L、(5.8±1.1)μg/L、(60±18) ng/L、(105±29) U/L、(20.4±6.1) ng/L,관찰Ⅱ조분별위(96±25) ng/L、(5.7±1.2)μg/L、(60±17) ng/L、(106±26) U/L、(20.2±6.0) ng/L,균현저고우대조조[(51±12) ng/L、(2.7±0.5)μg/L、(33±8) ng/L、(61±13) U/L、(4.8±1.1) ng/L],차이유통계학의의(균P<0.01);이관찰Ⅰ조화관찰Ⅱ조환자치료전상술세포인자수평적비교차이무통계학의의(균P>0.05);관찰Ⅱ조환자치료후PGE2、MMP-2、bFGF、ALP이급IL-6균현저저우관찰Ⅰ조[(52±16) ng/L 비(62±20) ng/L,(2.4±0.5)μg/L비(3.9±0.6)μg/L,(33±7) ng/L비(42±9) ng/L,(62±13) U/L비(76±17) U/L,(5.0±1.2) ng/L비(8.7±2.4) ng/L],차이유통계학의의(균 P<0.05),치료후관찰Ⅰ조、관찰Ⅱ조환자상술세포인자수평균교치료전현저하강,차이유통계학의의(균P<0.01)。결론간우소α능유효강저CML환자혈청질병적상관세포인자수평,조절CML환자적혈청학표현급림상증상,치득재림상상추엄응용。
Objective To explore the change of related cytokines levels after the patients with chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML) were treated by interferon-α(IFN-α).Methods A total of 120 cases with CML treated in Tianmen First People′s Hospital from May 2012 to May 2014 were divided into observation Ⅰgroup and observation Ⅱ group according to random number table method,60 cases in each group.All patients were given hydroxyurea therapy,20-60 mg/kg per day,2 times a week,six weeks as a course,obser-vation Ⅱgroup on the basis of oral hydroxyurea therapy was given recombinant human interferonαinjection, (3-5) ×106 U/(m2? d),6 weeks as a course.Another 60 healthy people were randomly chosen as the con-trol group.Cytokine levels in serum such as prostaglandin E2(PGE2),matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF),alkaline phosphatase(ALP) and interleukin-6(IL-6) before the treat-ment of all the participants and 2 and 6 weeks after treatment of observation Ⅰ group and observation Ⅱgroup were compared.Results Before treatment,the serum PGE2,MMP-2,bFGF,ALP and IL-6 levels of observationⅠgroup were (93 ±26) ng/L,(5.8 ±1.1) μg/L,(60 ±18) ng/L,(105 ±29) U/L,(20.4 ± 6.1) ng/L,respectively,of observationⅡgroup were (96 ±25) ng/L,(5.7 ±1.2) μg/L,(60 ±17) ng/L, (106 ±26) U/L,(20.2 ±6.0) ng/L,both groups were significantly higher than the control group[(51 ± 12) ng/L,(2.7 ±0.5) μg/L,(33 ±8) ng /L,(61 ±13) U/L,(4.8 ±1.1) ng/L],the differences were statistically significant(P <0.01).The above indexes between observation Ⅰ group and Ⅱ group before treatment had no statistically significant difference(P>0.05);after treatment serum PGE2,MMP-2,bFGF, ALP and IL-6 of observation Ⅱ group were significantly lower than Ⅰ group[(52 ±16)ng/L vs (62 ±20) ng/L,(2.4 ±0.5)μg/L vs (3.9 ±0.6)μg/L,(33 ±7)ng/L vs (42 ±9)ng/L,(62 ±13)U/L vs (76 ± 17)U/L,(5.0 ±1.2)ng/L vs (8.7 ±2.4) ng/L],the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). After treatment,the above cytokines levels of the observation groups all decreased than before treatment ,with statistically significant difference(all P<0.01).Conclusion IFN-αcan decrease the related cytokines lev-els effectively and adjust the serological manifestations and clinical symptoms of the patients with CML ,which is worthy of popularizing in clinic .