CAJ | 학술논문

科学数据和信息是重要的科技资源，是科技创新活动的重要基础和工具。科学数据和信息是国家科技基础条件平台建设体系中非常重要的一类资源，加强科学数据和信息资源管理与共享研究，是推进科技平台建设的重要理论基础。本文在对比分析国外科学数据和信息资源管理与共享现状的基础上，系统总结了我国在科学数据和信息管理和利用方面取得的主要工作成效，提出完善制度体系和管理机制、推动数据中心建设、加强数据和信息全生命周期管理等意见和建议。
과학수거화신식시중요적과기자원，시과기창신활동적중요기출화공구。과학수거화신식시국가과기기출조건평태건설체계중비상중요적일류자원，가강과학수거화신식자원관리여공향연구，시추진과기평태건설적중요이론기출。본문재대비분석국외과학수거화신식자원관리여공향현상적기출상，계통총결료아국재과학수거화신식관리화이용방면취득적주요공작성효，제출완선제도체계화관리궤제、추동수거중심건설、가강수거화신식전생명주기관리등의견화건의。
hTe scientiifc data and information are not only important science and technology resources(S&T), but also important basis and instruments for science S&T innovation. Scientiifc data and information are one of very important resources for platform construction systems in the national S&T infrastructure condition, and to strengthen scientific data and information resources management and sharing is an important theoretical basis for promoting the construction of S&T platform. hTis paper is based on the comparison of management and sharing with foreign scientific data and information resources, systematically summarizes the main achievements in management and use of scientific data and information in China. Based on the overseas advanced experience, further perfection of management policy and mechanism of scientiifc data and information management and sharing are proposed. Additionally, some opinions and suggestions are made to promote the construction of data center and strengthen management of data and information lifecycle.