医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
Medical Recapitulate
2015年
20期
3806-3808
,共3页
陈金云%吴晶%蒋志红%陈咏梅
陳金雲%吳晶%蔣誌紅%陳詠梅
진금운%오정%장지홍%진영매
慢性阻塞性肺疾病%时间药理学%疗效%肺功能
慢性阻塞性肺疾病%時間藥理學%療效%肺功能
만성조새성폐질병%시간약이학%료효%폐공능
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease%Time pharmacology%Efficacy%Lung function
目的:观察时间药理学用药干预在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病( COPD)患者治疗中的作用。方法2013年1月至2014年1月将海军总医院呼吸内科收治的104例老年 COPD患者按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各52例。对照组以患者意愿自行安排用药时间,观察组按所服药物的时间药理学特点进行用药干预,比较两组患者的急性再发作率和肺功能指标。结果观察组总有效率为98.1%(51/52),高于对照组的86.5%(45/52),差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);观察组急性再发作率为28.8%,2次以上急性再发作率为7.7%,均低于对照组(48.1%,23.1%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后观察组第1秒用力呼气量/用力肺活量比、第1秒用力呼气量、动脉血氧分压均高于对照组[(71±4)%比(64±6)%,(72±9)%比(65±11)%,(73±8) mmHg(1 mmHg =0.133 kPa)比(69±7) mmHg,P <0.05或 P <0.01],动脉血二氧化碳分压低于对照组[(42±8) mmHg比(45±7) mmHg,P<0.05]。结论时间干预治疗模式有助于改善老年 COPD患者肺功能,降低急性再发作率,值得临床重视。
目的:觀察時間藥理學用藥榦預在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病( COPD)患者治療中的作用。方法2013年1月至2014年1月將海軍總醫院呼吸內科收治的104例老年 COPD患者按隨機數字錶法分為觀察組和對照組,各52例。對照組以患者意願自行安排用藥時間,觀察組按所服藥物的時間藥理學特點進行用藥榦預,比較兩組患者的急性再髮作率和肺功能指標。結果觀察組總有效率為98.1%(51/52),高于對照組的86.5%(45/52),差異有統計學意義(P <0.05);觀察組急性再髮作率為28.8%,2次以上急性再髮作率為7.7%,均低于對照組(48.1%,23.1%),差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);治療後觀察組第1秒用力呼氣量/用力肺活量比、第1秒用力呼氣量、動脈血氧分壓均高于對照組[(71±4)%比(64±6)%,(72±9)%比(65±11)%,(73±8) mmHg(1 mmHg =0.133 kPa)比(69±7) mmHg,P <0.05或 P <0.01],動脈血二氧化碳分壓低于對照組[(42±8) mmHg比(45±7) mmHg,P<0.05]。結論時間榦預治療模式有助于改善老年 COPD患者肺功能,降低急性再髮作率,值得臨床重視。
목적:관찰시간약이학용약간예재노년만성조새성폐질병( COPD)환자치료중적작용。방법2013년1월지2014년1월장해군총의원호흡내과수치적104례노년 COPD환자안수궤수자표법분위관찰조화대조조,각52례。대조조이환자의원자행안배용약시간,관찰조안소복약물적시간약이학특점진행용약간예,비교량조환자적급성재발작솔화폐공능지표。결과관찰조총유효솔위98.1%(51/52),고우대조조적86.5%(45/52),차이유통계학의의(P <0.05);관찰조급성재발작솔위28.8%,2차이상급성재발작솔위7.7%,균저우대조조(48.1%,23.1%),차이유통계학의의(P<0.05);치료후관찰조제1초용력호기량/용력폐활량비、제1초용력호기량、동맥혈양분압균고우대조조[(71±4)%비(64±6)%,(72±9)%비(65±11)%,(73±8) mmHg(1 mmHg =0.133 kPa)비(69±7) mmHg,P <0.05혹 P <0.01],동맥혈이양화탄분압저우대조조[(42±8) mmHg비(45±7) mmHg,P<0.05]。결론시간간예치료모식유조우개선노년 COPD환자폐공능,강저급성재발작솔,치득림상중시。
Objective To investigate the effect of time pharmacological intervention on chronic obstruc-tive pulmonary disease(COPD) in the elderly patients.Methods From Jan.2013 to Jan.2014,104 elderly patients with COPD from the Respiratory Medicine, Navy General Hospital were divided into observation group and control group with 52 cases in each group according to random number table method.The control group was given conventional time of medication at the patients′will, while the observation group received treatment interventions according to the medication′s time pharmacological characteristics.The acute recur-rent rate and pulmonary function were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate in the observation group was 98.1%(51/52),which was higher than the control group′s 86.5%(45/52)(P<0.05).The acute recurrent rate of the observation group was 28.8%,more than 2 times of acute recurrent rate was 7.7%,they were all lower than the control group which were 48.1% and 23.1%( P<0.05).In the observation group the forced expiratory volume in one second/forced vital capacity,forced expiratory vol-ume in one second,arterial oxygen partial pressure were higher than those in the control group[(71 ±4)%vs (64 ±6)%,(72 ±9)% vs (65 ±11)%,(73 ±8) mmHg vs (69 ±7) mmHg,P<0.05 or P<0.01], arterial oxygen partial pressure was lower than in the control group[(42 ±8) mmHg vs (45 ±7) mmHg, P<0.05].Conclusion Time pharmacological intervention can improve the pulmonary function in elderly patients with COPD,and reduce the rate of recurrent acute attack,which is worthy of attention in clinical.