对外经贸
對外經貿
대외경무
Heilongjiang Foreign Economic Relations & Trade
2015年
10期
158-160
,共3页
高等教育%资助体系%家庭经济困难学生%公平实现途径
高等教育%資助體繫%傢庭經濟睏難學生%公平實現途徑
고등교육%자조체계%가정경제곤난학생%공평실현도경
higher education%funding system%students from poor families%fair realization ways
随着时代的发展和高校“扩招”政策的实施，我国高等教育呈现出“大众化”趋势的特点，家庭经济困难学生数量随之增多。为了缓解家庭经济困难学生的经济状况，满足其在校期间的基本生活费用，国家为此制定了“奖、助、减、免、补、勤、贷”多元化的资助政策，保障了贫困学生的受教育权。但是，由于公平概念的模糊、认定体系的不完善、资助工作者专业性缺乏等问题，使高校资助工作实施与现实存在差距。从公平的视角，阐释高校资助工作公平的含义，分析高校现阶段资助工作实现公平中存在的问题，提出实现途径。
隨著時代的髮展和高校“擴招”政策的實施，我國高等教育呈現齣“大衆化”趨勢的特點，傢庭經濟睏難學生數量隨之增多。為瞭緩解傢庭經濟睏難學生的經濟狀況，滿足其在校期間的基本生活費用，國傢為此製定瞭“獎、助、減、免、補、勤、貸”多元化的資助政策，保障瞭貧睏學生的受教育權。但是，由于公平概唸的模糊、認定體繫的不完善、資助工作者專業性缺乏等問題，使高校資助工作實施與現實存在差距。從公平的視角，闡釋高校資助工作公平的含義，分析高校現階段資助工作實現公平中存在的問題，提齣實現途徑。
수착시대적발전화고교“확초”정책적실시，아국고등교육정현출“대음화”추세적특점，가정경제곤난학생수량수지증다。위료완해가정경제곤난학생적경제상황，만족기재교기간적기본생활비용，국가위차제정료“장、조、감、면、보、근、대”다원화적자조정책，보장료빈곤학생적수교육권。단시，유우공평개념적모호、인정체계적불완선、자조공작자전업성결핍등문제，사고교자조공작실시여현실존재차거。종공평적시각，천석고교자조공작공평적함의，분석고교현계단자조공작실현공평중존재적문제，제출실현도경。
With the development of the times and the implementation of university policy,our country higher education show a feature of “popularization”trend which makes the number of students from poor families have been increased.In order to alle-viate the students from poor family’s economic situation and to meet their basic living expenses during the school,the state has formulated the diversified funding policy of “Scholarship,Stipend,Tuition Waiver,Subsidies,Work -study Programs,Loan”to protect the poor students the right to education.However,since the fuzzy concept of fairness,imperfect identification sys-tem,lack of funding professional workers and other issues,so that the work of the implementation of funding universities and the reality gap.From an equity perspective,explain the meaning of fair funding universities and analysis the problems to a-chieve funding for fair,so that propose realization ways.
