医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
Medical Recapitulate
2015年
20期
3764-3766
,共3页
妊娠期糖尿病%糖化血红蛋白%产科并发症
妊娠期糖尿病%糖化血紅蛋白%產科併髮癥
임신기당뇨병%당화혈홍단백%산과병발증
Gestational diabetes mellitus%Glycosylated hemoglobin%Obstetric complications
目的:探讨妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平变化与产科不良并发症发生的关系。方法收集2012年6月至2014年6月青岛市胶州中心医院产科收治的GDM患者(孕周在24~28周)122例作为GDM组,对GDM组进行健康教育、指导饮食、体育锻炼等,必要时应用胰岛素,强化血糖控制治疗。选取同期健康妊娠妇女100例作为对照组。分别测定入组时及终止妊娠前血HbA1c水平,比较两组产科不良症状发生率。结果①GDM组入组时HbA1c水平为(6.32±0.30)%,对照组HbA1c水平为(5.31±0.60)%,GDM组 HbA1c水平显著高于对照组(P <0.05);经强化血糖控制治疗后终止妊娠前HbA1c水平下降至(5.84±0.85)%,显著低于治疗前(P<0.05),但仍高于对照组(5.01±0.68)%(P<0.05)。②GDM组早产、巨大儿、胎儿宫内窘迫、新生儿低血糖发生率显著高于对照组[11.5%(14/122)比3.0%(3/100),10.7%(13/122)比3.0%(3/100),13.9%(17/122)比5.0%(5/100),14.8%(18/122)比6.0%(6/100),P<0.05]。③终止妊娠前 HbA1c >6.5%者早产、巨大儿、胎儿宫内窘迫、新生儿低血糖发生率显著高于 HbA1c≤6.5%者[26.5%(9/34)比5.7%(5/88),20.6%(7/34)比6.8%(6/88),26.5%(9/34)比9.1%(8/88),32.4%(11/34)比7.9%(7/88),P<0.05或P<0.01]。结论 GDM可增加产科不良症状发生的风险,孕期强化血糖控制可有效降低产科不良症状发生率。
目的:探討妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者糖化血紅蛋白(HbA1c)水平變化與產科不良併髮癥髮生的關繫。方法收集2012年6月至2014年6月青島市膠州中心醫院產科收治的GDM患者(孕週在24~28週)122例作為GDM組,對GDM組進行健康教育、指導飲食、體育鍛煉等,必要時應用胰島素,彊化血糖控製治療。選取同期健康妊娠婦女100例作為對照組。分彆測定入組時及終止妊娠前血HbA1c水平,比較兩組產科不良癥狀髮生率。結果①GDM組入組時HbA1c水平為(6.32±0.30)%,對照組HbA1c水平為(5.31±0.60)%,GDM組 HbA1c水平顯著高于對照組(P <0.05);經彊化血糖控製治療後終止妊娠前HbA1c水平下降至(5.84±0.85)%,顯著低于治療前(P<0.05),但仍高于對照組(5.01±0.68)%(P<0.05)。②GDM組早產、巨大兒、胎兒宮內窘迫、新生兒低血糖髮生率顯著高于對照組[11.5%(14/122)比3.0%(3/100),10.7%(13/122)比3.0%(3/100),13.9%(17/122)比5.0%(5/100),14.8%(18/122)比6.0%(6/100),P<0.05]。③終止妊娠前 HbA1c >6.5%者早產、巨大兒、胎兒宮內窘迫、新生兒低血糖髮生率顯著高于 HbA1c≤6.5%者[26.5%(9/34)比5.7%(5/88),20.6%(7/34)比6.8%(6/88),26.5%(9/34)比9.1%(8/88),32.4%(11/34)比7.9%(7/88),P<0.05或P<0.01]。結論 GDM可增加產科不良癥狀髮生的風險,孕期彊化血糖控製可有效降低產科不良癥狀髮生率。
목적:탐토임신기당뇨병(GDM)환자당화혈홍단백(HbA1c)수평변화여산과불량병발증발생적관계。방법수집2012년6월지2014년6월청도시효주중심의원산과수치적GDM환자(잉주재24~28주)122례작위GDM조,대GDM조진행건강교육、지도음식、체육단련등,필요시응용이도소,강화혈당공제치료。선취동기건강임신부녀100례작위대조조。분별측정입조시급종지임신전혈HbA1c수평,비교량조산과불량증상발생솔。결과①GDM조입조시HbA1c수평위(6.32±0.30)%,대조조HbA1c수평위(5.31±0.60)%,GDM조 HbA1c수평현저고우대조조(P <0.05);경강화혈당공제치료후종지임신전HbA1c수평하강지(5.84±0.85)%,현저저우치료전(P<0.05),단잉고우대조조(5.01±0.68)%(P<0.05)。②GDM조조산、거대인、태인궁내군박、신생인저혈당발생솔현저고우대조조[11.5%(14/122)비3.0%(3/100),10.7%(13/122)비3.0%(3/100),13.9%(17/122)비5.0%(5/100),14.8%(18/122)비6.0%(6/100),P<0.05]。③종지임신전 HbA1c >6.5%자조산、거대인、태인궁내군박、신생인저혈당발생솔현저고우 HbA1c≤6.5%자[26.5%(9/34)비5.7%(5/88),20.6%(7/34)비6.8%(6/88),26.5%(9/34)비9.1%(8/88),32.4%(11/34)비7.9%(7/88),P<0.05혹P<0.01]。결론 GDM가증가산과불량증상발생적풍험,잉기강화혈당공제가유효강저산과불량증상발생솔。
Objective To investigate the relationship between the glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c) level and obstetric complications in gestational diabetes women(GDM).Methods A total of 122 patients with GDM (24-28 weeks in pregnancy) were collected as the GDM group from Jun.2012 to Jun.2014 in depart-ment of Obstetric Qingdao Jiaozhou Central Hospital,GDM group were given health education,diet guide, physical exercise,and insulin when necessary to strengthen the blood glucose control.100 healthy pregnant women were selected during the same period as the control group.The serum HbA1c level was tested at admis-sion into study and before the termination of pregnancy.The obstetric complications of the two groups were compared.Results ①At study entry, the HbA1c level of GDM group and control group were ( 6.32 ± 0.30)% and (5.31 ±0.60)%,HbA1c level of GDM group was significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.05); after intensive glucose control therapy,HbA1c level before pregnancy was decreased to (5.84 ±0.85)% and significantly lower than that before treatment (P<0.05),but it was still higher than that of the control group′s (5.01 ±0.68)% (P<0.05).②The preterm birth,macrosomia,fetal distress, neonatal hypoglycemia incidence rate of the two groups were significantly higher than the control group [11.5%(14/122) vs 3.0%(3/100),10.7%(13/122) vs 3.0%(3/100),13.9%(17/122) vs 5.0%(5/100),14.8% (18/122) vs 6.0%(6/100),P <0.05].③The premature delivery,fetal macrosomia, fetal distress,neonatal hypoglycemia incidence of patients whose HbA1c >6.5% were significantly higher than patients whose HbA1c≤6.5% [26.5%(9/34) vs 5.7%(5/88),20.6%(7/34) vs 6.8%(6/88), 26.5%(9/34) vs 9.1%(8/88),32.4%(11/34) vs 7.9%(7/88),P<0.05 or P<0.01].Conclusion GDM can increase the risk of obstetric complications during pregnancy.Intensive blood glucose control during pregnancy can effectively reduce the incidence of obstetric complications .