中国临床药理学杂志
中國臨床藥理學雜誌
중국림상약이학잡지
The Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
2015年
21期
2150-2152
,共3页
右美托咪定%辅助全身麻醉%α2受体激动剂%系统评价%Meta分析
右美託咪定%輔助全身痳醉%α2受體激動劑%繫統評價%Meta分析
우미탁미정%보조전신마취%α2수체격동제%계통평개%Meta분석
dexmedetomidine%assisted anesthesia%α2 -receptor agonist%systematic review%meta-analysis
目的:评价盐酸右美托咪定用于辅助全身麻醉效果及安全性。方法检索PubMed、中国生物医学( CBM)、万方、中国知网、维普( VIP)及中国学位论文全文数据库盐酸右美托咪定用于辅助全身麻醉的临床随机对照试验,提取资料并评价文献质量,用RevMan 5.0软件对各效应指标进行Meta分析,漏斗图检验其发表偏倚。结果试验组(盐酸右美托咪定)与对照组(等容量生理盐水)用药前后Ramsay评分为1分(忧虑、焦急、不安)差异有统计学意义[ P<0.001, OR=0.35,95%CI(0.19~0.65)]。2组术中芬太尼用量差异有统计学意义[P<0.01,MD=-0.06,95%CI(-0.09~-0.02)]。2组术中丙泊酚/异丙酚用量差异有统计学意义[ P <0.00001, MD =-51.72,95%CI (-58.33~-45.11)]。2组呼吸频率差异有统计学意义[P<0.00001,MD=-1.89,95%CI (-2.41~-1.37)]。2组心率差异有统计学意义[P<0.00001,MD=-21.32,95%CI (-27.80~-14.84)];2组血压( SpO2)差异有统计学意义[ P<0.01, MD=-1.26,95%CI(-2.21~-0.32)]。结论盐酸右美托咪定辅助全身麻醉有较强镇静作用,效果显著、安全,且能减少术中麻药用量。
目的:評價鹽痠右美託咪定用于輔助全身痳醉效果及安全性。方法檢索PubMed、中國生物醫學( CBM)、萬方、中國知網、維普( VIP)及中國學位論文全文數據庫鹽痠右美託咪定用于輔助全身痳醉的臨床隨機對照試驗,提取資料併評價文獻質量,用RevMan 5.0軟件對各效應指標進行Meta分析,漏鬥圖檢驗其髮錶偏倚。結果試驗組(鹽痠右美託咪定)與對照組(等容量生理鹽水)用藥前後Ramsay評分為1分(憂慮、焦急、不安)差異有統計學意義[ P<0.001, OR=0.35,95%CI(0.19~0.65)]。2組術中芬太尼用量差異有統計學意義[P<0.01,MD=-0.06,95%CI(-0.09~-0.02)]。2組術中丙泊酚/異丙酚用量差異有統計學意義[ P <0.00001, MD =-51.72,95%CI (-58.33~-45.11)]。2組呼吸頻率差異有統計學意義[P<0.00001,MD=-1.89,95%CI (-2.41~-1.37)]。2組心率差異有統計學意義[P<0.00001,MD=-21.32,95%CI (-27.80~-14.84)];2組血壓( SpO2)差異有統計學意義[ P<0.01, MD=-1.26,95%CI(-2.21~-0.32)]。結論鹽痠右美託咪定輔助全身痳醉有較彊鎮靜作用,效果顯著、安全,且能減少術中痳藥用量。
목적:평개염산우미탁미정용우보조전신마취효과급안전성。방법검색PubMed、중국생물의학( CBM)、만방、중국지망、유보( VIP)급중국학위논문전문수거고염산우미탁미정용우보조전신마취적림상수궤대조시험,제취자료병평개문헌질량,용RevMan 5.0연건대각효응지표진행Meta분석,루두도검험기발표편의。결과시험조(염산우미탁미정)여대조조(등용량생리염수)용약전후Ramsay평분위1분(우필、초급、불안)차이유통계학의의[ P<0.001, OR=0.35,95%CI(0.19~0.65)]。2조술중분태니용량차이유통계학의의[P<0.01,MD=-0.06,95%CI(-0.09~-0.02)]。2조술중병박분/이병분용량차이유통계학의의[ P <0.00001, MD =-51.72,95%CI (-58.33~-45.11)]。2조호흡빈솔차이유통계학의의[P<0.00001,MD=-1.89,95%CI (-2.41~-1.37)]。2조심솔차이유통계학의의[P<0.00001,MD=-21.32,95%CI (-27.80~-14.84)];2조혈압( SpO2)차이유통계학의의[ P<0.01, MD=-1.26,95%CI(-2.21~-0.32)]。결론염산우미탁미정보조전신마취유교강진정작용,효과현저、안전,차능감소술중마약용량。
Objective To evaluate the effect and safety of dexmedetomi-dine hydrochloride for different adjuvant systemic anesthesia.Methods The databases including PubMed, CBM, Wangfang, CNKI, VIP and Chinese Dissertations Full -text Database were searched to collect the randomized controlled trial of hydrochloride dexmedetomidine for adjuvant systemic anesthesia.Then, extract the data and assess the quality of the literatures, perform Meta analysis of the effect index using RevMan 5.0 software , and inspect the publication bias with funnel plot.Results The Ramsay score of experiment group ( dexmedetomidine hydrochloride) and control group ( saline ) before and after treatment was observed, which was significant different [ P <0.001 , OR =0.35 , 95%CI ( 0.19-0.65)].There was significant differences in the dosage of fentanyl in the 2 groups[P <0.01,MD =-0.06,95%CI( -0.09 -0.02)]. There were significant differences in the dosage of propofol or propofol in the 2 groups [ P <0.00001, MD =-51.72, 95%CI ( -58.33-45.11 ) ] .The respiratory rate between the 2 groups [ P <0.00001 , MD=-1.89,95%CI( -2.41 -1.37)], heart rate between the 2 groups [ P<0.00001 , MD =-21.32 , 95%CI ( -27.80 -14.84 ) ] and blood pressure ( SpO2 ) between the 2 groups [ P <0.01 , MD =-1.26,95%CI ( -2.21 -0.32)] were all statistically different. Conclusion Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride used for adjuvant systemic anesthesia has strong sedative effect, obvious effect, and safety, which can reduce the dosage of drugs for patients.