农机化研究
農機化研究
농궤화연구
Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research
2016年
4期
222-225,263
,共5页
柴玉华%迟强%苏中滨%王云鹤
柴玉華%遲彊%囌中濱%王雲鶴
시옥화%지강%소중빈%왕운학
牛肉%含水率%高光谱图像%偏最小二乘
牛肉%含水率%高光譜圖像%偏最小二乘
우육%함수솔%고광보도상%편최소이승
beef%moisture content%hyperspectral image%PLSR
牛肉含水率的高低不仅直接影响牛肉品质,而且会对消费者造成经济损失。为此,通过实验探究了采用高光谱图像技术对牛肉含水率进行检测的可行性,为检测牛肉品质提供依据。采用82个牛肉后腿样本作为实验材料,按5×4×1cm的规格通过国际烘干法测量其真实含水量,并采集它们的光谱图像;获取样本的光谱信息后,通过ENVI 及MatLab 软件获取感兴趣区域。同时,利用不同的预处理方法,分别建立BP 神经网络和偏最小二乘校正模型,通过比对两种模型结果,偏最小二乘校正模型能够更有效预测牛肉含水率,校正集相关系数为0.91,校正标准差为0.121,预测集的相关系数为0.89,预测标准差为0.118。研究结果证实,利用高光谱图像技术可以快速无损检测牛肉含水率。
牛肉含水率的高低不僅直接影響牛肉品質,而且會對消費者造成經濟損失。為此,通過實驗探究瞭採用高光譜圖像技術對牛肉含水率進行檢測的可行性,為檢測牛肉品質提供依據。採用82箇牛肉後腿樣本作為實驗材料,按5×4×1cm的規格通過國際烘榦法測量其真實含水量,併採集它們的光譜圖像;穫取樣本的光譜信息後,通過ENVI 及MatLab 軟件穫取感興趣區域。同時,利用不同的預處理方法,分彆建立BP 神經網絡和偏最小二乘校正模型,通過比對兩種模型結果,偏最小二乘校正模型能夠更有效預測牛肉含水率,校正集相關繫數為0.91,校正標準差為0.121,預測集的相關繫數為0.89,預測標準差為0.118。研究結果證實,利用高光譜圖像技術可以快速無損檢測牛肉含水率。
우육함수솔적고저불부직접영향우육품질,이차회대소비자조성경제손실。위차,통과실험탐구료채용고광보도상기술대우육함수솔진행검측적가행성,위검측우육품질제공의거。채용82개우육후퇴양본작위실험재료,안5×4×1cm적규격통과국제홍간법측량기진실함수량,병채집타문적광보도상;획취양본적광보신식후,통과ENVI 급MatLab 연건획취감흥취구역。동시,이용불동적예처리방법,분별건립BP 신경망락화편최소이승교정모형,통과비대량충모형결과,편최소이승교정모형능구경유효예측우육함수솔,교정집상관계수위0.91,교정표준차위0.121,예측집적상관계수위0.89,예측표준차위0.118。연구결과증실,이용고광보도상기술가이쾌속무손검측우육함수솔。
The moisture content of beef not only can directly affect the beef quality , but also brings great economic dam-age to the consumers , therefore this experiment provides the basis for beef quality detection by exploring the feasibility of detecting beef moisture content through hyperspectral image technology .82 samples of cows ’ back-legs are adopted as experiment materials to measure their real moisture and to collect their hyperspectral images by way of international drying method according to the specification of 5 ×4 ×1 cm.After getting the hyperspectral information of the samples , with the help of ENVI and MATLAB software , interesting areas are gained .By different pretreatment methods , artificial neural network and PLS calibration model are separately built .Though comparison of the results of these two models , PLSR cali-bration model can better predict the beef moisture content .The correlation coefficient of correction is 0 .91 the RMSEC is 0.121 the correlation coefficient of prediction set is 0.89and the RMSEP is 0.118.The results show that beef moisture content can be quickly and intact detected through hyperspectral image technology .