CAJ | 학술논문

为了弄清成熟蓝果忍冬结合力的特性和变化规律、给机械化收获提供技术依据，在蓝果忍冬成熟期间对4个常见品种果实结合力进行了为期16天的跟踪测试。通过分析研究得出：所测试的4个蓝果忍冬品种的结合力分布在0．1～1．7 N 之间（P＜0．05），各品种结合力分布区间略有不同，所测试的野生阿尔泰忍冬、蓓蕾的结合力高于蓝鸟和长白山野生蓝靛果忍冬；各品种结合力随时间呈现出不同程度的下降趋势；同一天内下午的结合力显著大于上午的结合力（P ＜0．05）；晴天与阴雨天的结合力无显著性差异。通过因子分析，可将影响结合力的因素测试时间、上下午、相对湿度、温度及天气状况转换成环境因子和时间因子。
위료롱청성숙람과인동결합력적특성화변화규률、급궤계화수획제공기술의거，재람과인동성숙기간대4개상견품충과실결합력진행료위기16천적근종측시。통과분석연구득출：소측시적4개람과인동품충적결합력분포재0．1～1．7 N 지간（P＜0．05），각품충결합력분포구간략유불동，소측시적야생아이태인동、배뢰적결합력고우람조화장백산야생람전과인동；각품충결합력수시간정현출불동정도적하강추세；동일천내하오적결합력현저대우상오적결합력（P ＜0．05）；청천여음우천적결합력무현저성차이。통과인자분석，가장영향결합력적인소측시시간、상하오、상대습도、온도급천기상황전환성배경인자화시간인자。
In order to understand the characteristics of the picking force of Lonicera edulis and variation ,The four com-mon varieties were tracking test 16 days during Lonicera edulis harvest .The test results show that the picking force is mainly distributed in 0.1 ~1.7N(P<0.05), and the distribution range of picking force is slightly different: the test picking forces of L .caerulea subsp .altaicai and Berel are greater than Bluebird and wild L .caerulea var .edulis of Chang-bai Mountain , and showing vary degrees of downward trend as time .The picking force in the afternoon are significant than it in the morning of the same day ( P<0 .05 ) , and no significant differences between sunny and rainy days .Accord-ing to factor analysis ,the factors affecting the picking force , including test time , morning and afternoon , relative humidi-ty, temperature, weather conditions can be converted into environmental factors and time factor .