高等学校化学学报
高等學校化學學報
고등학교화학학보
Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities
2015年
11期
2335-2341
,共7页
施信波%李琳%高海洋%伍青
施信波%李琳%高海洋%伍青
시신파%리림%고해양%오청
超支化聚乙烯%聚己内酯%囊泡
超支化聚乙烯%聚己內酯%囊泡
초지화취을희%취기내지%낭포
Hyperbranched polyethylene%Poly(ε-caprolactone)%Vesicle
通过结合“链行走”聚合和开环聚合,合成了一系列含聚酯臂的超支化聚乙烯( HBPE-PCLs)。首先使用α-二亚胺钯催化剂催化乙烯与极性单体HEA进行“链行走”共聚合,经脱保护得到结构明确的末端羟基超支化聚乙烯( HBPE-OH),然后以HBPE-OH为大分子引发剂,引发己内酯(ε-CL)单体开环聚合,合成了一系列含聚酯臂超支化聚乙烯( HBPE-PCLs)。通过观察该聚合在正己烷中的自组装行为,发现其可以形成典型的囊泡结构,这种油中形成的囊泡在油溶性药物的运输与释放中存在着潜在的应用。
通過結閤“鏈行走”聚閤和開環聚閤,閤成瞭一繫列含聚酯臂的超支化聚乙烯( HBPE-PCLs)。首先使用α-二亞胺鈀催化劑催化乙烯與極性單體HEA進行“鏈行走”共聚閤,經脫保護得到結構明確的末耑羥基超支化聚乙烯( HBPE-OH),然後以HBPE-OH為大分子引髮劑,引髮己內酯(ε-CL)單體開環聚閤,閤成瞭一繫列含聚酯臂超支化聚乙烯( HBPE-PCLs)。通過觀察該聚閤在正己烷中的自組裝行為,髮現其可以形成典型的囊泡結構,這種油中形成的囊泡在油溶性藥物的運輸與釋放中存在著潛在的應用。
통과결합“련행주”취합화개배취합,합성료일계렬함취지비적초지화취을희( HBPE-PCLs)。수선사용α-이아알파최화제최화을희여겁성단체HEA진행“련행주”공취합,경탈보호득도결구명학적말단간기초지화취을희( HBPE-OH),연후이HBPE-OH위대분자인발제,인발기내지(ε-CL)단체개배취합,합성료일계렬함취지비초지화취을희( HBPE-PCLs)。통과관찰해취합재정기완중적자조장행위,발현기가이형성전형적낭포결구,저충유중형성적낭포재유용성약물적운수여석방중존재착잠재적응용。
A novel polyolefin copolymer HBPE-PCLs with a hyperbranched polyethylene core and poly (ε-caprolac-tone) arms was successfully prepared via a combination of chain walking polymerization(CWP) and ring-opening polymerization(ROP). Hyperbranched polyethylene with hydroxyl ends(HBPE-OH) was firstly synthesized via the chain walking copolymerization of ethylene with 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate in the presence of Pd-α-diimine catalyst. The HBPE-OH was used as the macroinitior for ROP of ε-caprolactone to synthesize hyperbranched polyethylene copoly-mer HBPE-PCLs. Investigations of self-assembly of the HBPE-PCLs copolymer in n-hexane by means of transmission electron microscopy ( TEM ) , scanning electran microscopy ( SEM ) and laser light scattering confirm that the copolymer formed vesicles in nonpolar organic solution. The vesicles are the organic counterparts to vesicles in aqueous solution and could potentially find analogous application in the encapsulation of drug and controlled release.