高等学校化学学报
高等學校化學學報
고등학교화학학보
Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities
2015年
11期
2304-2310
,共7页
严鹏丽%李爱龙%张丙青%施晶莹%甘阳%李灿
嚴鵬麗%李愛龍%張丙青%施晶瑩%甘暘%李燦
엄붕려%리애룡%장병청%시정형%감양%리찬
碳纸%电化学还原%电容%稳定性
碳紙%電化學還原%電容%穩定性
탄지%전화학환원%전용%은정성
Carbon paper%Electrochemical reduction%Capacitance%Stability
对电化学还原处理过程中碳纸的形貌和电容的变化进行了研究.扫描电子显微镜观测结果显示电还原使碳纤维分解为碳颗粒,并且表面粗糙度增加.拉曼光谱结果显示ID/IG的比值在还原处理1 min后即出现改变,表明碳纸无序度增加. BET测试结果显示电还原处理后碳纸的比表面积明显增加. X射线光电子能谱结果表明还原处理后碳纸表面羟基的数量随之增加.此外,在-1.6 V下还原5 min后碳纸电容增加到原来的15倍,并在1500个循环的稳定性测试中保持不变,显示出良好的稳定性.
對電化學還原處理過程中碳紙的形貌和電容的變化進行瞭研究.掃描電子顯微鏡觀測結果顯示電還原使碳纖維分解為碳顆粒,併且錶麵粗糙度增加.拉曼光譜結果顯示ID/IG的比值在還原處理1 min後即齣現改變,錶明碳紙無序度增加. BET測試結果顯示電還原處理後碳紙的比錶麵積明顯增加. X射線光電子能譜結果錶明還原處理後碳紙錶麵羥基的數量隨之增加.此外,在-1.6 V下還原5 min後碳紙電容增加到原來的15倍,併在1500箇循環的穩定性測試中保持不變,顯示齣良好的穩定性.
대전화학환원처리과정중탄지적형모화전용적변화진행료연구.소묘전자현미경관측결과현시전환원사탄섬유분해위탄과립,병차표면조조도증가.랍만광보결과현시ID/IG적비치재환원처리1 min후즉출현개변,표명탄지무서도증가. BET측시결과현시전환원처리후탄지적비표면적명현증가. X사선광전자능보결과표명환원처리후탄지표면간기적수량수지증가.차외,재-1.6 V하환원5 min후탄지전용증가도원래적15배,병재1500개순배적은정성측시중보지불변,현시출량호적은정성.
We studied the changes in the morphology and electrochemical capacity of carbon paper caused by the electrochemical reduction. SEM images show that the electrochemical reduction caused the decomposition of reduced carbon papers( rCPs) into carbon particles and rough surface. Raman spectra show the surface disorder as evidenced by higher ID/IG ratio for treating time as short as 1 min. BET tests reveal the markedly increased specific surface area caused by the electrochemical reduction of carbon paper. XPS analyses show a higher quantity of surface hydroxyl species( C—OH) on rCPs. The capacitance of rCP( treated at-1. 6 V for 5 min) is 15 times that of the pristine car-bon paper, and this outstanding capacitance is rather stable even after prolonged charge-discharge 1500 cycles.