CAJ | 학술논문

高等教育信息化是加快高等教育改革发展，提高教育质量的有效方式。以教育信息化推动教育现代化是当今世界教育改革与发展的共同趋势，这一点在地方本科院校转型发展中尤为重要。当前高校信息化建设呈现诸多特点：一是高校信息化基础设施建设初具规模；二是信息技术与高校各领域的整合越来越紧密，教学模式发生了巨大变化；三是高校信息化建设经费投入逐年增加，高校决策层对高校信息化建设越来越重视。以重庆第二师范学院为例，也存在着缺乏顶层设计和统一规划、系统集成度不高、网络信息安全重视程度不够、信息资源建设和信息化队伍建设不够、信息化系统利用率不高等问题。因此，新建应用技术型本科院校应采取从构建信息化管理机制、与商家合作建设、均衡“三件”建设、建立合理的资源环境、吸取他校经验教训等方面入手的策略加强和优化教育信息化建设。同时，运用“互联网+校园”和“互联网+教学”的理念构建“十三五”智慧校园建设框架，未来的发展方向应以“顶层设计、统一标准、数据共享、硬件集群（虚拟化）、应用集成、一站式服务”为规划建设理念，建设符合学校办学特色和发展需要的“智慧校园”。内容包括：智慧校园网络体系、基于云服务的数据中心、功能完善的网上办事大厅、智慧课堂、协同创新的科研实践平台、实时智能的决策支持、智能化校园环境、集成性系统平台等。在信息化建设过程中不但要不断适应社会、经济高速发展的需要，而且还应根据自身的特色和差异性，摸索出适合应用型本科院校信息化建设的特色发展之路。教育信息化建设是一个系统化工程，既不能盲目跟风，更不能止步不前，新建应用型本科院校要把握好教育信息化改革的时机，全面推进智慧校园建设。高等教育信息化是加快高等教育改革髮展，提高教育質量的有效方式。以教育信息化推動教育現代化是噹今世界教育改革與髮展的共同趨勢，這一點在地方本科院校轉型髮展中尤為重要。噹前高校信息化建設呈現諸多特點：一是高校信息化基礎設施建設初具規模；二是信息技術與高校各領域的整閤越來越緊密，教學模式髮生瞭巨大變化；三是高校信息化建設經費投入逐年增加，高校決策層對高校信息化建設越來越重視。以重慶第二師範學院為例，也存在著缺乏頂層設計和統一規劃、繫統集成度不高、網絡信息安全重視程度不夠、信息資源建設和信息化隊伍建設不夠、信息化繫統利用率不高等問題。因此，新建應用技術型本科院校應採取從構建信息化管理機製、與商傢閤作建設、均衡“三件”建設、建立閤理的資源環境、吸取他校經驗教訓等方麵入手的策略加彊和優化教育信息化建設。同時，運用“互聯網+校園”和“互聯網+教學”的理唸構建“十三五”智慧校園建設框架，未來的髮展方嚮應以“頂層設計、統一標準、數據共享、硬件集群（虛擬化）、應用集成、一站式服務”為規劃建設理唸，建設符閤學校辦學特色和髮展需要的“智慧校園”。內容包括：智慧校園網絡體繫、基于雲服務的數據中心、功能完善的網上辦事大廳、智慧課堂、協同創新的科研實踐平檯、實時智能的決策支持、智能化校園環境、集成性繫統平檯等。在信息化建設過程中不但要不斷適應社會、經濟高速髮展的需要，而且還應根據自身的特色和差異性，摸索齣適閤應用型本科院校信息化建設的特色髮展之路。教育信息化建設是一箇繫統化工程，既不能盲目跟風，更不能止步不前，新建應用型本科院校要把握好教育信息化改革的時機，全麵推進智慧校園建設。
고등교육신식화시가쾌고등교육개혁발전，제고교육질량적유효방식。이교육신식화추동교육현대화시당금세계교육개혁여발전적공동추세，저일점재지방본과원교전형발전중우위중요。당전고교신식화건설정현제다특점：일시고교신식화기출설시건설초구규모；이시신식기술여고교각영역적정합월래월긴밀，교학모식발생료거대변화；삼시고교신식화건설경비투입축년증가，고교결책층대고교신식화건설월래월중시。이중경제이사범학원위례，야존재착결핍정층설계화통일규화、계통집성도불고、망락신식안전중시정도불구、신식자원건설화신식화대오건설불구、신식화계통이용솔불고등문제。인차，신건응용기술형본과원교응채취종구건신식화관리궤제、여상가합작건설、균형“삼건”건설、건립합리적자원배경、흡취타교경험교훈등방면입수적책략가강화우화교육신식화건설。동시，운용“호련망+교완”화“호련망+교학”적이념구건“십삼오”지혜교완건설광가，미래적발전방향응이“정층설계、통일표준、수거공향、경건집군（허의화）、응용집성、일참식복무”위규화건설이념，건설부합학교판학특색화발전수요적“지혜교완”。내용포괄：지혜교완망락체계、기우운복무적수거중심、공능완선적망상판사대청、지혜과당、협동창신적과연실천평태、실시지능적결책지지、지능화교완배경、집성성계통평태등。재신식화건설과정중불단요불단괄응사회、경제고속발전적수요，이차환응근거자신적특색화차이성，모색출괄합응용형본과원교신식화건설적특색발전지로。교육신식화건설시일개계통화공정，기불능맹목근풍，경불능지보불전，신건응용형본과원교요파악호교육신식화개혁적시궤，전면추진지혜교완건설。
Higher education informatization is an effective way to speed up the reform and development of high-er education and improve the quality of education,and making use of educating information to promote educational modernization is the common trend of the world education reform and development,which is very important in the transformation and development of local colleges and universities. There are many characteristics in the construction of information in colleges and universities:Firstly,information infrastructure construction in colleges and universi-ties has begun to take shape;Secondly,information technology and the integration of various fields in colleges and universities is becoming more and more closely,the teaching mode has changed greatly;thirdly,the investment of information construction in colleges and universities has increased year by year,university decision- making layer pays attention to information construction in colleges and universities that is becoming more and more obvious. However,taking Chongqing University of Education as an example,there is a lack of top-level design and unified planning,system integration is not high,the network information security is not paid enough attention to,informa-tion resource construction and information technology team construction is not enough,and the use of information systems is not high. Therefore,the new application technology oriented undergraduate colleges should take the strategy to strengthen and optimize the education informatization construction from the construction of information management mechanism,cooperating and construction with business,balancing the construction of“three pieces”, the establishment of a reasonable resource environment,and lessons from the experience and lessons. At the same time,we construct 13th plan of five-year wisdom campus frame with the“Internet plus campus”and“Internet plus teaching”philosophy,the future direction of development should be to“top-level design,uniform standards,data sharing,hardware cluster(virtual),application integration,one- stop service”for the idea of planning and con-struction,construct“smart campus”to conform to school characteristics and development needs. The content in-cludes:the smart campus network system,the data center based on cloud services,the fully functional online serv-ice hall,an intelligent classroom,collaborative innovation research and practice platforms,real-time intelligent de-cision support,smart campus environment,integrated system platform and so on. In the process of information con-struction,we should adapt not only to the needs of social and economic development,but also to the own character-istics and differences,and we should find out the way for the development of information technology in the applica-tion oriented undergraduate colleges. Education information construction is a systematic project,so we cannot follow the trend blindly,but we cannot stop,and we must grasp the opportunity to reform the education information,and promote the construction and development of the smart school comprehensively.