CAJ | 학술논문

香蕉假茎含有较高的营养成分，若回收利用将是一种巨大的植物资源。目前，国内研制的香蕉秸秆粉碎机大多为假茎粉碎后直接还田，而对其粉碎后回收的机器研究很少。为此，设计了一种假茎回收式香蕉茎叶粉碎机，确定了其总体设计方案及主要部件的结构。该机分为假茎粉碎机构和蕉叶粉碎机构两部分，主要由切稍装置、螺旋扶茎装置、双圆盘式假茎切断装置、升降装置、传送装置、假茎粉碎装置、输送通道、叶片粉碎装置和假茎碎片收集装置等组成，将香蕉假茎粉碎、假茎碎片回收及蕉叶粉碎还田集于一体。该机的设计为香蕉茎叶资源利用设备的研发提供了可行的新型机型，为后续香蕉假茎的深加工利用储备了必要的技术。
향초가경함유교고적영양성분，약회수이용장시일충거대적식물자원。목전，국내연제적향초갈간분쇄궤대다위가경분쇄후직접환전，이대기분쇄후회수적궤기연구흔소。위차，설계료일충가경회수식향초경협분쇄궤，학정료기총체설계방안급주요부건적결구。해궤분위가경분쇄궤구화초협분쇄궤구량부분，주요유절초장치、라선부경장치、쌍원반식가경절단장치、승강장치、전송장치、가경분쇄장치、수송통도、협편분쇄장치화가경쇄편수집장치등조성，장향초가경분쇄、가경쇄편회수급초협분쇄환전집우일체。해궤적설계위향초경협자원이용설비적연발제공료가행적신형궤형，위후속향초가경적심가공이용저비료필요적기술。
Banana straw contains high nutrition , if recycling will be a huge plant resources , current domestic develop-ment of banana stalk shredder mostly straw shattered after returning directly , and the little research that is shattered after the recycling machine .Aiming at this problem , we design a false stem recycling type crusher , banana leaf describes the overall design of the machine and structure of the main components .This machine is divided into false stem shattered in-stitutions and two parts in crushing mechanism , is mainly composed of a cutting device , spiral rotary device , double disc type false stem cutting device , lifting device , transmission device , fake stem crushing device , transmission channel , blade grinding device and banana straw debris collection device and so on , banana stem shattered , stem fragments recov-ery, in crushing counters-field set in one body .This machine design for the banana leaf resource utilization equipment research and development provides a feasible new models , for subsequent processing of banana false stem use reserve the necessary technology .