CAJ | 학술논문

目的：：调查重症监护病房( ICU)患者家属的疾病不确定感水平及其看护过程中的需求状况，并探讨二者之间的相关性。方法：采用便利抽样的方法对165名ICU患者家属的一般情况、疾病不确定感状况以及看护需求状况进行问卷调查。结果：ICU患者家属疾病不确定感的平均得分为(80.94±11.57)分，处于较高水平。家属看护需求重要性各因子依次为病情保证、获取信息、亲近患者、医护人员的支持以及自身的舒适。相关分析显示，除自身舒适因子外，其余四因子与ICU患者家属的疾病不确定感各维度均具有不同程度的相关关系(P<0.01)。结论：护理人员在关注患者病情的同时也应对其家属的看护需求给予满足，以降低家属的疾病不确定感，使其能更好地配合医务人员的工作。
목적：：조사중증감호병방( ICU)환자가속적질병불학정감수평급기간호과정중적수구상황，병탐토이자지간적상관성。방법：채용편리추양적방법대165명ICU환자가속적일반정황、질병불학정감상황이급간호수구상황진행문권조사。결과：ICU환자가속질병불학정감적평균득분위(80.94±11.57)분，처우교고수평。가속간호수구중요성각인자의차위병정보증、획취신식、친근환자、의호인원적지지이급자신적서괄。상관분석현시，제자신서괄인자외，기여사인자여ICU환자가속적질병불학정감각유도균구유불동정도적상관관계(P<0.01)。결론：호리인원재관주환자병정적동시야응대기가속적간호수구급여만족，이강저가속적질병불학정감，사기능경호지배합의무인원적공작。
Objective:To investigate the level of uncertainty in illness and care needs status in family members of intensive care unit ( ICU) patients, and explore their correlations. Methods:The general situation, uncertainty in illness and care needs of 165 family members of ICU patients were investigated using convenience sampling method. Results:The average score of uncertainty in illness of family members of ICU patients was(80. 94 ± 11. 57),which was at a high level. The importance factor of care needs in family members of ICU patients were the illness assurance,getting information,getting close to patients,medical staff support and their comfort in turn. The correlation analysis showed that there were varying degrees, in addition to the comfort factor, between the other four factors and uncertainty in illness of family members of ICU patients(P<0. 01). Conclusions:The care needs of family members of ICU patients should be met with at the same time nursing staff focus on patient's illness,which can reduce their uncertainty and enable it to better work with medical personnel.