中国矿业
中國礦業
중국광업
China Mining Magazine
2015年
11期
28-32
,共5页
矿产资源%开发结构%储量结构%经济社会效益
礦產資源%開髮結構%儲量結構%經濟社會效益
광산자원%개발결구%저량결구%경제사회효익
mineral resource%exploitation structure%reserves structure%economic and social benefits
结构调整优化是矿产资源规划管理的中心任务之一,本文梳理了我国油气、非油气矿产资源开发结构特征及时序变化,并聚焦12种重要非油气矿产,采用比值模型和弹性模型,分别测度了矿产开发结构和资源储量结构的协调状况以及结构调整产生的经济社会效益。结果表明,我国非油气矿产资源开发结构不尽理想,资源储量赋存是最主要的影响因素之一,但多数矿种开发结构与储量结构仍不协调,结构调整的经济社会集聚规模效益不够显著,我国矿产资源开发结构有待进一步优化,尤其是稀土、锑、铅、锌矿等矿种。最后提出了制定执行开采准入条件和最低开采规模、继续稳步推进矿山整合和关闭、合理规划扶持小矿等优化矿产资源开发结构的措施建议,以推动矿业经济发展转型升级。
結構調整優化是礦產資源規劃管理的中心任務之一,本文梳理瞭我國油氣、非油氣礦產資源開髮結構特徵及時序變化,併聚焦12種重要非油氣礦產,採用比值模型和彈性模型,分彆測度瞭礦產開髮結構和資源儲量結構的協調狀況以及結構調整產生的經濟社會效益。結果錶明,我國非油氣礦產資源開髮結構不儘理想,資源儲量賦存是最主要的影響因素之一,但多數礦種開髮結構與儲量結構仍不協調,結構調整的經濟社會集聚規模效益不夠顯著,我國礦產資源開髮結構有待進一步優化,尤其是稀土、銻、鉛、鋅礦等礦種。最後提齣瞭製定執行開採準入條件和最低開採規模、繼續穩步推進礦山整閤和關閉、閤理規劃扶持小礦等優化礦產資源開髮結構的措施建議,以推動礦業經濟髮展轉型升級。
결구조정우화시광산자원규화관리적중심임무지일,본문소리료아국유기、비유기광산자원개발결구특정급시서변화,병취초12충중요비유기광산,채용비치모형화탄성모형,분별측도료광산개발결구화자원저량결구적협조상황이급결구조정산생적경제사회효익。결과표명,아국비유기광산자원개발결구불진이상,자원저량부존시최주요적영향인소지일,단다수광충개발결구여저량결구잉불협조,결구조정적경제사회집취규모효익불구현저,아국광산자원개발결구유대진일보우화,우기시희토、제、연、자광등광충。최후제출료제정집행개채준입조건화최저개채규모、계속은보추진광산정합화관폐、합리규화부지소광등우화광산자원개발결구적조시건의,이추동광업경제발전전형승급。
Structure adjustment is one of the core tasks of mineral resources planning and management . In this paper ,the characteristics and temporal variation of China's mining structure were summarized . Concerning on 12 important mine types ,it took ratio model and elastic model to measure the coordination degree of exploitation‐reserve structure and value the economic and social effect of mining structure adjustment .Results showed that the exploitation structure of solid minerals was unreasonable ,the crucial reason of which is resource reserve .For most mine types ,the exploitation structure was uncoordinated with reserve structure ,while the economic and social benefits of mining structure adjustment were still not satisfying .Therefore ,it’ s necessary to continue optimizing mining structure ,especially to rare earths , antimony ,lead and zinc resources .Finally ,suggestions were put forward to promote mining industry transformation ,including setting and implementing admittance qualification and minimum scale of exploitation ,promoting mine integration further and planning small mines to develop orderly .