中国医院用药评价与分析
中國醫院用藥評價與分析
중국의원용약평개여분석
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China
2015年
11期
1500-1502
,共3页
药品不良反应%回顾性分析%合理用药
藥品不良反應%迴顧性分析%閤理用藥
약품불량반응%회고성분석%합리용약
Adverse drug reactions%Retrospective analysis%Rational drug use
目的：了解北京市丰盛中医骨伤专科医院（以下简称“我院”）药品不良反应（ adverse drug reaction ，ADR）发生的规律、特点及相关因素，为临床合理用药提供参考。方法：采用回顾性方法，对我院2012—2014年上报的93例ADR报告进行统计、分析。结果：93例ADR报告中，患者年龄以60岁以上为主；女性比男性发生ADR的比例高；给药途径以静脉给药方式居多；抗感染药所占比例最高，报告例数为31例（占33.30％），中成药排第2位，报告例数为26例（27.90％）；临床表现以皮肤及其附件最常见，有36例，占38.71％。结论：ADR的发生有多方面因素，应加强ADR的报告与监测，以促进临床合理用药，减少ADR的发生。
目的：瞭解北京市豐盛中醫骨傷專科醫院（以下簡稱“我院”）藥品不良反應（ adverse drug reaction ，ADR）髮生的規律、特點及相關因素，為臨床閤理用藥提供參攷。方法：採用迴顧性方法，對我院2012—2014年上報的93例ADR報告進行統計、分析。結果：93例ADR報告中，患者年齡以60歲以上為主；女性比男性髮生ADR的比例高；給藥途徑以靜脈給藥方式居多；抗感染藥所佔比例最高，報告例數為31例（佔33.30％），中成藥排第2位，報告例數為26例（27.90％）；臨床錶現以皮膚及其附件最常見，有36例，佔38.71％。結論：ADR的髮生有多方麵因素，應加彊ADR的報告與鑑測，以促進臨床閤理用藥，減少ADR的髮生。
목적：료해북경시봉성중의골상전과의원（이하간칭“아원”）약품불량반응（ adverse drug reaction ，ADR）발생적규률、특점급상관인소，위림상합리용약제공삼고。방법：채용회고성방법，대아원2012—2014년상보적93례ADR보고진행통계、분석。결과：93례ADR보고중，환자년령이60세이상위주；녀성비남성발생ADR적비례고；급약도경이정맥급약방식거다；항감염약소점비례최고，보고례수위31례（점33.30％），중성약배제2위，보고례수위26례（27.90％）；림상표현이피부급기부건최상견，유36례，점38.71％。결론：ADR적발생유다방면인소，응가강ADR적보고여감측，이촉진림상합리용약，감소ADR적발생。
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the regularity , characteristics and related factors of adverse drug reactions ( ADR ) in Beijing Fengsheng Special Hospital of Traditional Medical Traumatology and Orthopaedics ( hereinafter referred to as “our hospital”) , so as to provide reference for the clinical rational drug use .METHODS:93 cases of ADR reports reported by our hospital during 2012-2014 were statistically analyzed with the retrospective method . RESULTS:Of the 93 cases, ADR was more often seen in the patients aged over 60 years old and the proportion of female was more than male in ADR .The route of administration was mainly focus on intravenous administration .Anti-infective drugs took up the highest proportion , which caused 31 cases of ADR ( 33.30%); followed by TCM with 26 cases of ADR ( 27.90%) .Skin and its accessories damage were the most common clinical manifestations with 36 cases , accounting for 38.71%.CONCLUSIONS:The occurrence of ADR is associated with a variety of factors .Great importance should be attached to ADR reporting and monitoring to promote the clinical rational drug use , so as to reduce the occurrence of ADR .
