CAJ | 학술논문

已有完整左右结构之""字,已见于商代甲骨文;其左边偏旁是教育之"教"的初文(本字),右边部首是"攴"(攵).至秦汉隶定为"敎"(左上为"乂")的同时亦与讹变体"教"(左上为"土")并存."敎"字在此后的两千多年里,直至上世纪前期的古今辞书中,"敎"为正体,"教"为异体(甚至不收).现代规范汉字作"教",当代学者析其为"孝""文",并依次作如是的形义解读,皆误.源于"敎"字为民间俗文字法忽悠所致.
이유완정좌우결구지""자,이견우상대갑골문;기좌변편방시교육지"교"적초문(본자),우변부수시"복"(복).지진한대정위"교"(좌상위"예")적동시역여와변체"교"(좌상위"토")병존."교"자재차후적량천다년리,직지상세기전기적고금사서중,"교"위정체,"교"위이체(심지불수).현대규범한자작"교",당대학자석기위"효""문",병의차작여시적형의해독,개오.원우"교"자위민간속문자법홀유소치.
"教"was first seen in an integrated right & left structure in the Oracle of Shang Dynasty. Its left component is the earliest writing of "教"in "教育", while its right part is "攴"(攵). In Qin Dynasty, "敎"(the upper left part is"乂")was fixed to be used, an erroneous transformation"教"existing together. Since then, in the dictionaries for more than 2000 years until the early part of last century, "敎"has been used as standardized form, and "教"as variant form even rejected to be included. In modern time, "教"is used as standardized form, and is analyzed as the combination of "孝"and"文", which is mistakenly understood both in form and meaning. The reason for this phenomenon is that "敎"is bluffed by folk writing rules.