中国医院用药评价与分析
中國醫院用藥評價與分析
중국의원용약평개여분석
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China
2015年
11期
1521-1523
,共3页
门诊%抗菌药物%处方专项点评
門診%抗菌藥物%處方專項點評
문진%항균약물%처방전항점평
Outpatient department%Antibiotics%Special reviews of prescriptions
目的:分析福建医科大学附属龙岩第一医院(以下简称“我院”)门诊抗菌药物处方质量,了解用药情况,及时发现问题并实施干预,提高抗菌药物合理用药水平。方法:抽查2014年18个临床科室100位临床医师门诊抗菌药物处方共计46546张,由处方点评小组对抽取的抗菌药物处方进行点评,并对不合理的情况进行统计分析。结果:我院门诊抗菌药物处方合格率为98.77%,超常处方93张,主要为无适应证用药,用药不适宜处方479张。我院门诊处方抗菌药物的应用率为20.40%,注射剂应用率为11.40%。结论:我院门诊抗菌药物存在不合理应用情况,需加强干预和科学管理,不断改进。
目的:分析福建醫科大學附屬龍巖第一醫院(以下簡稱“我院”)門診抗菌藥物處方質量,瞭解用藥情況,及時髮現問題併實施榦預,提高抗菌藥物閤理用藥水平。方法:抽查2014年18箇臨床科室100位臨床醫師門診抗菌藥物處方共計46546張,由處方點評小組對抽取的抗菌藥物處方進行點評,併對不閤理的情況進行統計分析。結果:我院門診抗菌藥物處方閤格率為98.77%,超常處方93張,主要為無適應證用藥,用藥不適宜處方479張。我院門診處方抗菌藥物的應用率為20.40%,註射劑應用率為11.40%。結論:我院門診抗菌藥物存在不閤理應用情況,需加彊榦預和科學管理,不斷改進。
목적:분석복건의과대학부속룡암제일의원(이하간칭“아원”)문진항균약물처방질량,료해용약정황,급시발현문제병실시간예,제고항균약물합리용약수평。방법:추사2014년18개림상과실100위림상의사문진항균약물처방공계46546장,유처방점평소조대추취적항균약물처방진행점평,병대불합리적정황진행통계분석。결과:아원문진항균약물처방합격솔위98.77%,초상처방93장,주요위무괄응증용약,용약불괄의처방479장。아원문진처방항균약물적응용솔위20.40%,주사제응용솔위11.40%。결론:아원문진항균약물존재불합리응용정황,수가강간예화과학관리,불단개진。
OBJECTIVE:To analyze the quality of outpatient prescriptions with antibiotics in the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University in Longyan ( hereinafter referred to as “our hospital”) , to investigate the medication situation so as to find problems timely and to intervene effectively , by which the level of rational application of antibiotics would be increased .METHODS:A selective examination was conducted among 18 clinical departments with 100 clinicians in 2014 , including 46 546 outpatient prescriptions with antibiotics .Then these prescriptions were reviewed and the unreasonable cases would be statistically analyzed .RESULTS: The qualified rate of outpatient prescriptions with antibiotics were 98.77%, with 93 inappropriate prescriptions , which were mainly focus on non indication drugs , and 479 prescriptions were unreasonable .Rate of application of antibiotics in outpatient prescriptions in our hospital was 20.40%, and application of injections was 11.40%. CONCLUSIONS: There are some inappropriate cases in the outpatient prescriptions with antibiotics in our hospital , thus the intervention and scientific management should be strengthened and improved .