中国医院用药评价与分析
中國醫院用藥評價與分析
중국의원용약평개여분석
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospitals of China
2015年
11期
1483-1485,1486
,共4页
麻醉性镇痛药%用药频度%用药分析%合理性
痳醉性鎮痛藥%用藥頻度%用藥分析%閤理性
마취성진통약%용약빈도%용약분석%합이성
Narcotic analgesic%DDDs%Medication analysis%Rationality
目的：探讨普宁市人民医院（以下简称“我院”）恶性肿瘤患者麻醉性镇痛药近5年用药趋势及分析其临床使用的合理性。方法：从药库管理系统中调取我院2010—2014年的麻醉性镇痛药的数据，采用世界卫生组织推荐的限定日剂量（ defined daily dose，DDD）作为测定药物的利用单位，通过用药频度（ defined daily dose system ，DDDs）分析用药情况。结果：用药总量和总DDDs逐年增多，吗啡缓释片和芬太尼贴剂DDDs排在前2位，哌替啶注射液用量较少。结论：我院近5年应用麻醉性镇痛药的癌性疼痛患者和用药数量逐年增多，用于癌性疼痛治疗的麻醉性镇痛药主要以吗啡缓释片、羟考酮控释片和芬太尼贴剂为主，而哌替啶注射液用量较少，是合理的。
目的：探討普寧市人民醫院（以下簡稱“我院”）噁性腫瘤患者痳醉性鎮痛藥近5年用藥趨勢及分析其臨床使用的閤理性。方法：從藥庫管理繫統中調取我院2010—2014年的痳醉性鎮痛藥的數據，採用世界衛生組織推薦的限定日劑量（ defined daily dose，DDD）作為測定藥物的利用單位，通過用藥頻度（ defined daily dose system ，DDDs）分析用藥情況。結果：用藥總量和總DDDs逐年增多，嗎啡緩釋片和芬太尼貼劑DDDs排在前2位，哌替啶註射液用量較少。結論：我院近5年應用痳醉性鎮痛藥的癌性疼痛患者和用藥數量逐年增多，用于癌性疼痛治療的痳醉性鎮痛藥主要以嗎啡緩釋片、羥攷酮控釋片和芬太尼貼劑為主，而哌替啶註射液用量較少，是閤理的。
목적：탐토보저시인민의원（이하간칭“아원”）악성종류환자마취성진통약근5년용약추세급분석기림상사용적합이성。방법：종약고관리계통중조취아원2010—2014년적마취성진통약적수거，채용세계위생조직추천적한정일제량（ defined daily dose，DDD）작위측정약물적이용단위，통과용약빈도（ defined daily dose system ，DDDs）분석용약정황。결과：용약총량화총DDDs축년증다，마배완석편화분태니첩제DDDs배재전2위，고체정주사액용량교소。결론：아원근5년응용마취성진통약적암성동통환자화용약수량축년증다，용우암성동통치료적마취성진통약주요이마배완석편、간고동공석편화분태니첩제위주，이고체정주사액용량교소，시합리적。
OBJECTIVE:To probe into the consumption trend of clinical application of narcotic analgesic in cancer patients from People's Hospital of Puning(hereinafter referred to as “our hospital”) for five years, and to analyze its rationality in clinical application .METHODS: The application data of narcotic analgesic during 2010-2014 were obtained from the management system of drug pool , the Defined Daily Dose ( DDD) that recommended by WHO was set as the determination of drug use units , drug application situations were analyzed through DDDs .RESULTS:The drug consumption amount and total DDDs was increasing yearly , the DDDs of morphine and fentanyl patches dominated the top two places , the dosage of pethidine injections was less .CONCLUSIONS: The quantity of application of narcotic analgesic and cancer patients were increasing yearly during the five years , and the narcotic analgesic for treatment of cancer pain were given priority to Morphine sustained release tablets , Oxycodone hydrochloride prolonged-release tablets and fentanyl patches , and the less dosage of pethidine injections is rational .
