中华医学美学美容杂志
中華醫學美學美容雜誌
중화의학미학미용잡지
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology
2015年
5期
284-286
,共3页
邬文莉%王洪涛%陈亦阳%黎凡%刘佳玉%郝建锁
鄔文莉%王洪濤%陳亦暘%黎凡%劉佳玉%郝建鎖
오문리%왕홍도%진역양%려범%류가옥%학건쇄
唇裂%腭裂%唇裂伴腭裂%统计分析
脣裂%腭裂%脣裂伴腭裂%統計分析
진렬%악렬%진렬반악렬%통계분석
Cleft lip%Cleft palate%Cleft lip and palate%Statistical analysis
目的 探讨非综合征唇腭裂的发病特点,为治疗提供依据.方法 收集1435例非综合征唇腭裂病例,对患者的性别、疾病部位、血型、伴发畸形、遗传史等进行回顾性分析.结果 1435例中,单纯唇裂397例(27.67％),单纯腭裂655例(45.64％),唇裂伴腭裂383例(26.68％).男性801例(55.82％),女性634例(44.18％).单纯唇裂组男性60.20％(239例)多于女性39.80％(158例),左侧57.43％(228例)多于右侧27.96％(111例),左侧多于双侧14.61％(58例),右侧多于双侧;唇裂伴腭裂组男性78.33％(300例)多于女性21.67％(83例),左侧41.50％(159例)多于右侧28.20％(108例),左侧多于双侧30.29％(116例);单纯腭裂女性60.00％(393例)多于男性40.00％(262例);AB型血在单纯唇裂组患者的比例(28/369)高于单纯腭裂组(28/627);差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).合并畸形者占5.09％(73例),其中伴发先天性心脏病患者数量最多2.51％(36例).单纯唇裂、单纯腭裂与唇裂伴腭裂病例间父系、母系、同胞来源的遗传史差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 单纯唇裂患者,男性多于女性,左侧多于右侧,单侧多于双侧;唇裂伴腭裂患者,男性多于女性,左侧多见;单纯腭裂患者中女性发病高于男性;单纯唇裂患者AB型血比例高于单纯腭裂患者.
目的 探討非綜閤徵脣腭裂的髮病特點,為治療提供依據.方法 收集1435例非綜閤徵脣腭裂病例,對患者的性彆、疾病部位、血型、伴髮畸形、遺傳史等進行迴顧性分析.結果 1435例中,單純脣裂397例(27.67％),單純腭裂655例(45.64％),脣裂伴腭裂383例(26.68％).男性801例(55.82％),女性634例(44.18％).單純脣裂組男性60.20％(239例)多于女性39.80％(158例),左側57.43％(228例)多于右側27.96％(111例),左側多于雙側14.61％(58例),右側多于雙側;脣裂伴腭裂組男性78.33％(300例)多于女性21.67％(83例),左側41.50％(159例)多于右側28.20％(108例),左側多于雙側30.29％(116例);單純腭裂女性60.00％(393例)多于男性40.00％(262例);AB型血在單純脣裂組患者的比例(28/369)高于單純腭裂組(28/627);差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05).閤併畸形者佔5.09％(73例),其中伴髮先天性心髒病患者數量最多2.51％(36例).單純脣裂、單純腭裂與脣裂伴腭裂病例間父繫、母繫、同胞來源的遺傳史差異均無統計學意義(P＞0.05).結論 單純脣裂患者,男性多于女性,左側多于右側,單側多于雙側;脣裂伴腭裂患者,男性多于女性,左側多見;單純腭裂患者中女性髮病高于男性;單純脣裂患者AB型血比例高于單純腭裂患者.
목적 탐토비종합정진악렬적발병특점,위치료제공의거.방법 수집1435례비종합정진악렬병례,대환자적성별、질병부위、혈형、반발기형、유전사등진행회고성분석.결과 1435례중,단순진렬397례(27.67％),단순악렬655례(45.64％),진렬반악렬383례(26.68％).남성801례(55.82％),녀성634례(44.18％).단순진렬조남성60.20％(239례)다우녀성39.80％(158례),좌측57.43％(228례)다우우측27.96％(111례),좌측다우쌍측14.61％(58례),우측다우쌍측;진렬반악렬조남성78.33％(300례)다우녀성21.67％(83례),좌측41.50％(159례)다우우측28.20％(108례),좌측다우쌍측30.29％(116례);단순악렬녀성60.00％(393례)다우남성40.00％(262례);AB형혈재단순진렬조환자적비례(28/369)고우단순악렬조(28/627);차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).합병기형자점5.09％(73례),기중반발선천성심장병환자수량최다2.51％(36례).단순진렬、단순악렬여진렬반악렬병례간부계、모계、동포래원적유전사차이균무통계학의의(P＞0.05).결론 단순진렬환자,남성다우녀성,좌측다우우측,단측다우쌍측;진렬반악렬환자,남성다우녀성,좌측다견;단순악렬환자중녀성발병고우남성;단순진렬환자AB형혈비례고우단순악렬환자.
Objective To investigate the characteristics of patients with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P),and to provide the basis for the treatment.Methods 1435 cases of NSCL/P were collected from January 2012 to December 2014.Characteristics of the gender,type and side,blood type,associated malformation,genetic history of the patients were analyzed retrospectively.Results In the 1435 cases,397 cases (27.67％) presented with cleft lip,655 cases (45.64％) with cleft palate,and 383 cases (26.68％) with cleft lip and palate.801 (55.82％) were male,and 634 (44.18％) were female.In cleft lip,male 60.20％ (n=239) were more than female 39.80％ (n=158);left side was 57.43％ (n=228) more than right 27.96％ (n=111) and the right were more than bilateral 14.61％ (n=58).In cleft lip and palate,male 78.33％ (n=300) were more than female 21.67％ (n=83),left 41.51％ (n=159) were more than right 28.20％ (n=108) and bilateral 30.29％ (n=116).In cleft palate,female 60.00％ (n=393) were more than male 40.00％ (n=262).Blood type AB with cleft lip (28/369) were higher than ones with cleft palate (28/627).All of the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05).5.09 ％ (n =73) patients with malformation were found out of 1435 cases.The patients with congenital heart disease (n=36,2.51％) was the largest number of total deformity.Conclusions In patients with cleft lip,male is more than female;left side is more than right;unilateral clefts are higher that bilateral ones.In cleft lipand palate,male were more than female,left side were higher.In cleft palate,female were more than male.Blood type AB with cleft lip is higher than that of cleft palate.
