中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志
中華航海醫學與高氣壓醫學雜誌
중화항해의학여고기압의학잡지
Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine
2015年
5期
364-367
,共4页
舰艇官兵%白我效能%应对方式%心理健康
艦艇官兵%白我效能%應對方式%心理健康
함정관병%백아효능%응대방식%심리건강
Shipboard naval personnel%Self-efficacy%Coping style%Mental health
目的 分析某部舰艇官兵自我效能、应对方式与心理健康现状及其关系.方法 采用自我效能感量表、应对方式问卷和症状白评量表对706名某部舰艇官兵进行测评.结果 回收合格答卷692份,有效率98.02％.(1)舰艇官兵SCL-90各因子分与军人常模比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),心理健康状况总体良好.(2)舰艇官兵自我效能较高,多采取积极的应对方式,不同职务、不同文化程度及婚姻状态的舰艇官兵应对方式选择有差异.(3)舰艇官兵自我效能与SCL-90除躯体化因子外的各因子呈显著负相关(P＜0.05或P＜0.01),不成熟与混合型应对与SCL-90各因子呈显著正相关(P ＜0.05或P＜0.01),成熟应对只与SCL-90中人际关系敏感和焦虑2个因子显著负相关(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).(4)职务、文化程度和自我效能对心理健康有正向预测作用(P＜0.05或P＜0.01),不成熟和混合型应对对心理健康有负向预测作用(P＜0.05或0.01).结论 某部舰艇官兵自我效能较高、多采取积极的应对方式,心理健康状况好,自我效能、应对方式与心理健康密切相关.
目的 分析某部艦艇官兵自我效能、應對方式與心理健康現狀及其關繫.方法 採用自我效能感量錶、應對方式問捲和癥狀白評量錶對706名某部艦艇官兵進行測評.結果 迴收閤格答捲692份,有效率98.02％.(1)艦艇官兵SCL-90各因子分與軍人常模比較差異有統計學意義(P＜0.01),心理健康狀況總體良好.(2)艦艇官兵自我效能較高,多採取積極的應對方式,不同職務、不同文化程度及婚姻狀態的艦艇官兵應對方式選擇有差異.(3)艦艇官兵自我效能與SCL-90除軀體化因子外的各因子呈顯著負相關(P＜0.05或P＜0.01),不成熟與混閤型應對與SCL-90各因子呈顯著正相關(P ＜0.05或P＜0.01),成熟應對隻與SCL-90中人際關繫敏感和焦慮2箇因子顯著負相關(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).(4)職務、文化程度和自我效能對心理健康有正嚮預測作用(P＜0.05或P＜0.01),不成熟和混閤型應對對心理健康有負嚮預測作用(P＜0.05或0.01).結論 某部艦艇官兵自我效能較高、多採取積極的應對方式,心理健康狀況好,自我效能、應對方式與心理健康密切相關.
목적 분석모부함정관병자아효능、응대방식여심리건강현상급기관계.방법 채용자아효능감량표、응대방식문권화증상백평량표대706명모부함정관병진행측평.결과 회수합격답권692빈,유효솔98.02％.(1)함정관병SCL-90각인자분여군인상모비교차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01),심리건강상황총체량호.(2)함정관병자아효능교고,다채취적겁적응대방식,불동직무、불동문화정도급혼인상태적함정관병응대방식선택유차이.(3)함정관병자아효능여SCL-90제구체화인자외적각인자정현저부상관(P＜0.05혹P＜0.01),불성숙여혼합형응대여SCL-90각인자정현저정상관(P ＜0.05혹P＜0.01),성숙응대지여SCL-90중인제관계민감화초필2개인자현저부상관(P＜0.05혹P＜0.01).(4)직무、문화정도화자아효능대심리건강유정향예측작용(P＜0.05혹P＜0.01),불성숙화혼합형응대대심리건강유부향예측작용(P＜0.05혹0.01).결론 모부함정관병자아효능교고、다채취적겁적응대방식,심리건강상황호,자아효능、응대방식여심리건강밀절상관.
Objective To analyze self-efficiency, coping style and mental health of the shipboard naval personnel of a certain unit and their relationship.Methods A general psychological survey was made on 706 shipboard naval personnel of a certain unit by using Self-Efficacy Scale, Coping Style and Symptom Checklist 90 assessment battery.Results A total of 692 copies of questionnaires were retrieved, with an efficiency rate of 98.02％.(1) Statistical significance could be noted, when various factors of SCL-90 in the shipboard naval personnel were compared with those of the norm of Chinese servicemen (P ＜ 0.01).Generally, their mental health status was quite good.(2)Self-efficacy of the shipboard naval personnel was on the whole high and in most cases, they adopted active coping styles.The shipboard naval personnel with different posts, different educational background and different marital status responded quite differently to coping styles.(3) Self-efficacy was negatively correlated with various factors of SCL-90 significantly except somatization(P ＜ 0.05 or P ＜ 0.01).Obviously, immature coping and mixed type coping were positively correlated with various factors of SCL-90 (P ＜ 0.05 or P ＜ 0.01).Mature coping had significantly negative correlation only with interpersonal sensitivity and anxiety in SCL-90 (P ＜ 0.05 or P ＜ 0.01).(4) Different posts, different educational background and self-efficacy had positive predictive effect on mental health (P ＜0.05 or P ＜ 0.01), while immature coping and mixed type had significantly negative predictive effect on mental health (P ＜ 0.05 or P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions The shipboard naval personnel of a certain unit had relatively high self-efficacy.In most cases, they adopted a more active coping style and their mental health was good.Self-efficacy and coping style were closely associated with mental health.
