CAJ | 학술논문

吐鲁番绿洲区是新疆水资源严重匮乏的地区之一，水资源紧缺已成为制约这一地区社会经济发展的瓶颈。通过对吐鲁番绿洲水资源变迁，用水量，气候因素及其对生态系统的响应的分析，对吐鲁番绿洲地下水位、水质的变化等因素进行研究。结果表明：气候因素对吐鲁番绿洲生态系统影响显著；随着吐鲁番人口的不断增加，绿洲地表水资源分配不均，水资源开采过度，地下水位急剧下降，导致生态系统进一步恶化。吐鲁番绿洲地区经济因素促进社会因素的变化，社会因素的变化导致自然环境的变迁。社会、经济、自然诸因素相互作用，通过水资源的变化驱动对吐鲁番绿洲生态系统的变化。
토로번록주구시신강수자원엄중궤핍적지구지일，수자원긴결이성위제약저일지구사회경제발전적병경。통과대토로번록주수자원변천，용수량，기후인소급기대생태계통적향응적분석，대토로번록주지하수위、수질적변화등인소진행연구。결과표명：기후인소대토로번록주생태계통영향현저；수착토로번인구적불단증가，록주지표수자원분배불균，수자원개채과도，지하수위급극하강，도치생태계통진일보악화。토로번록주지구경제인소촉진사회인소적변화，사회인소적변화도치자연배경적변천。사회、경제、자연제인소상호작용，통과수자원적변화구동대토로번록주생태계통적변화。
The Turpan oasis in Xinjiang is a region seriously short of water resources .Water shortage has become a bottleneck re‐stricting the development of social economy in this area .Through a study of the changes of the Turpan oasis water resources ,water consumption analysis ,and its response to climate factors in ecosystem of Turpan oasis ,groundwater level ,water quality changes and other factors ,the results show that :the influence of climate factors on Turpan oasis ecological system is significant .With the in‐crease in the population of Turpan ,the oasis surface water resources are unevenly distributed ,over exploitation of water resources ,a sharp decline in groundwater levels ,leading to further deterioration of ecological system .Turpan oasis economic factors promote the change of the social factors ,the change of the social factors leads to the change of natural environment .Social ,economic and natural factors are interactive ,and through the change of water drive of Turpan ,oasis ecosystem changes .