CAJ | 학술논문

通过对小麦、玉米周年连作宽垄沟灌试验，观测水流在灌水沟中的推进与消退过程，主要研究了不同垄宽规格对沟灌水流特性的影响。试验结果表明：水流的推进速度随着垄宽规格的增大而减小，幂函数可以较好的模拟水流推进过程，相关度都较高；水流的消退速度则随着垄宽规格的增大而增大，水流的消退过程也符合幂函数关系，而且水流消退较水流推进对垄宽规格更为敏感。WinSRFR软件能较好地模拟地面水流推进与消退过程，因此可以用其模拟周年连作宽垄沟灌不同沟灌技术要素下的地表水流运动。研究结果可为改进地面灌溉方法提供一定的技术参考。
통과대소맥、옥미주년련작관롱구관시험，관측수류재관수구중적추진여소퇴과정，주요연구료불동롱관규격대구관수류특성적영향。시험결과표명：수류적추진속도수착롱관규격적증대이감소，멱함수가이교호적모의수류추진과정，상관도도교고；수류적소퇴속도칙수착롱관규격적증대이증대，수류적소퇴과정야부합멱함수관계，이차수류소퇴교수류추진대롱관규격경위민감。WinSRFR연건능교호지모의지면수류추진여소퇴과정，인차가이용기모의주년련작관롱구관불동구관기술요소하적지표수류운동。연구결과가위개진지면관개방법제공일정적기술삼고。
The process of the irrigation groove is observed whose water was advanced and subsided by the wide ridge furrow irrigation experiment of continuous and yearly cropping wheat‐corn .And this paper mainly does research on the effect of different ridge width specifications on the flow characteristics of furrow irrigation .The results show :The speed of water advance decreases as the ridge width specifications increases .Power function can fit the process of water advance well .While the speed of water subsided increases as the ridge width specifications increase .The flow of the subsiding process also accords with power function relationship ,and it is more sensitive to the ridge width specifications than the flow of advancing process .WinSRFR software can simulate the process of ground water advancing and subsiding well .Therefore ,it can be used to simulate the surface flow with different furrow irrigation fac‐tors ,under the condition of the wide ridge furrow irrigation experiment of continuous and yearly cropping wheat‐corn .The results can provide some technical reference values for improving surface irrigation methods .