CAJ | 학술논문

采用文献调查及聚类分析方法，对内蒙古地区药用植物资源及其多样性进行分析。结果表明：内蒙古地区共有蕨类、裸子和被子药用植物123科、521属、1207种，分别占全国药用植物资源的45.76％、23.81％和10.21％，其中526种植物入蒙药，占内蒙古地区药用植物的43.58％；优势科主要有菊科、蔷薇科、毛茛科、唇形科等，优势属主要有蒿属、蓼属、委陵菜属、风毛菊属等；草本药用植物共计992种，占药用植物总数的82.18％，全草入药的植物共计524种，占总种数的43.41％。按不同地区属的相似性大小进行聚类分析，11个地区药用植物种的相似性可分为2组，阿拉善盟、伊克昭盟、呼和浩特市、包头市和巴彦淖尔盟聚成一组，赤峰市、呼伦贝尔盟、乌兰察布盟、锡林郭勒盟、兴安盟和哲里木盟聚成一组，相似性达显著水平。内蒙古地区药用植物资源丰富，乌兰察布盟是其分布的明显界限。
채용문헌조사급취류분석방법，대내몽고지구약용식물자원급기다양성진행분석。결과표명：내몽고지구공유궐류、라자화피자약용식물123과、521속、1207충，분별점전국약용식물자원적45.76％、23.81％화10.21％，기중526충식물입몽약，점내몽고지구약용식물적43.58％；우세과주요유국과、장미과、모간과、진형과등，우세속주요유호속、료속、위릉채속、풍모국속등；초본약용식물공계992충，점약용식물총수적82.18％，전초입약적식물공계524충，점총충수적43.41％。안불동지구속적상사성대소진행취류분석，11개지구약용식물충적상사성가분위2조，아랍선맹、이극소맹、호화호특시、포두시화파언뇨이맹취성일조，적봉시、호륜패이맹、오란찰포맹、석림곽륵맹、흥안맹화철리목맹취성일조，상사성체현저수평。내몽고지구약용식물자원봉부，오란찰포맹시기분포적명현계한。
A survey of medicinal plants resource and diversity in Inner Mongolia was conducted for their effec-tive exploitation and protection by used literature review and analysis of clustering method.The result showed that fern,conifers and angiosperm medicinal plants in Inner Mongolia were found to include 1 207 species,belonging to 521 genera and 123 families,which account for 10.21%,23.81% and 45.76% of the respective species,genera and families of medicinal plant resource in all of China.There are 526 species of medicinal plants using as Mongo-lia medicinal materials,accounting for 43.58% of the medicinal plants there.Dominant families are mainly Com-posiatae,Rosaceae,Ranunculaceae,Labiatae etc;dominant genera are mainly Artemisia,Polygonum,Potentilla, Saussurea,etc.Furthermore,there are 992 species of herbs,occupying 82.18%,and whole herbs used as medici-nal materials occupy 43.41% of the medicinal plants there.Cluster analysis based on Euclidean distance showed that medicinal plants could be divided into two groups:Alashan,Yikezhao,Huhhot,Baotou and Bayannur League composed one group,while Chifeng,Hulunbuir,Ulanqab,Xilingol,Xingan,and Jirem League constituted one group.This study showed that medicinal plant resource in Inner Mongolia was very rich,and Ulanqab was clear boundary of their distribution.