CAJ | 학술논문

在参考前人大量研究结果基础上，探讨中国森林生物量的空间分布以及植被地域性、年均温、年降雨量和海拔对森林生物量空间分布的影响。结果表明：我国森林生物量存在明显的空间分布规律，其值从东到西逐渐降低，总体分布规律呈东北地区＞西南地区＞南方地区；地域性植被和非地域性植被的森林生物量均表现为暖温带＜寒温带＜温带＜亚热带＜热带林；不同林分类型的森林生物量表现为落叶阔叶林＜针阔叶混交林＜针叶林＜常绿阔叶林＜热带林的规律；年均温和年降雨量是影响森林生物量的主要因素，森林生物量基本随年均温、降雨量的升高而逐渐升高；不同海拔梯度对森林生物量有着明显的影响，随着海拔升高森林生物量基本呈逐渐降低的趋势。
재삼고전인대량연구결과기출상，탐토중국삼림생물량적공간분포이급식피지역성、년균온、년강우량화해발대삼림생물량공간분포적영향。결과표명：아국삼림생물량존재명현적공간분포규률，기치종동도서축점강저，총체분포규률정동북지구＞서남지구＞남방지구；지역성식피화비지역성식피적삼림생물량균표현위난온대＜한온대＜온대＜아열대＜열대림；불동림분류형적삼림생물량표현위락협활협림＜침활협혼교림＜침협림＜상록활협림＜열대림적규률；년균온화년강우량시영향삼림생물량적주요인소，삼림생물량기본수년균온、강우량적승고이축점승고；불동해발제도대삼림생물량유착명현적영향，수착해발승고삼림생물량기본정축점강저적추세。
On the basis of reference of forefathers′research results,the spatial distribution of forest biomass in China as well as the regional vegetation,annual average temperature,annual precipitation and altitude on the influ-ence of the spatial distribution of forest biomass,in order to the sustainable development of forest resources in China and provide reference for operation and management.Research shows that:the spatial distributions of forest bio-mass obvious in our country,from the east side to the west are gradually reduced,and the overall distribution of China's forest biomass is northeast China >southwest China >the south region of China.the regional vegetation and the regional forest biomass of vegetation are characterized by warm temperate zone <cool <temperate zone <subtropical zone <tropical forest;different forest types of forest biomass of deciduous broad-leaved forest <needle broadleaf mixed forest <coniferous forest <evergreen broad-leaved forest <the law of the tropical forest.moder-ate average annual rainfall is the main factors influencing the forest biomass and forest biomass the basic with the in-crease of annual average temperature,rainfall and increasing gradually.different altitude gradient has a significant impact on forest biomass,with increasing altitude forest biomass basic trend of gradually reduce.