CAJ | 학술논문

生态权是公民的基本权利，生态环境损害行为直接或间接侵害公民生态利益。我国民事诉讼立法及相关司法解释对生态环境损害之公益诉讼程序作了详尽的规定，但是对生态环境损害行为保全制度却语焉不详。作为行为保全之禁令制度在英美两大法系主要国家民事诉讼立法中是一种特别程序或非常法律救济程序，其程序有相对独立性，其功能具有预防性和阻滞性。因此，借鉴英美法系的中间禁令、大陆法系的假处分和临时裁定之制度规定，结合我国环境民事公益诉讼立法，从程序启动、申请主体、审查标准、裁判执行及救济等方面入手完善生态环境损害行为禁令制度，实属十分必要。
생태권시공민적기본권리，생태배경손해행위직접혹간접침해공민생태이익。아국민사소송입법급상관사법해석대생태배경손해지공익소송정서작료상진적규정，단시대생태배경손해행위보전제도각어언불상。작위행위보전지금령제도재영미량대법계주요국가민사소송입법중시일충특별정서혹비상법률구제정서，기정서유상대독립성，기공능구유예방성화조체성。인차，차감영미법계적중간금령、대륙법계적가처분화림시재정지제도규정，결합아국배경민사공익소송입법，종정서계동、신청주체、심사표준、재판집행급구제등방면입수완선생태배경손해행위금령제도，실속십분필요。
Ecological right is citizens’ basic right ,and the behavior of destroying the ecological environment will violate citizens ’ e-cological interests directly or indirectly .China’s civil procedure legislation and relevant judicial explanations on the ecological envi-ronment have made detailed provision to the public interest litigation procedure of destroying the ecological environment ,but haven’ t elaborated preservation system of the injunction system of behavior preservation .Civil procedure legislation in major countries of the Anglo-American law system is a kind of special procedure or a kind of special legal relief program ,which has its relative indepen-dence ,and has a precautionary and blocking function .Therefore ,it is necessary to improve the injunction system against the behav-ior of destroying the ecological environment in the aspects of procedure start -up ,entities of application ,examination standards ,en-forcement of judgment and relief ,by means of drawing lessons from the interlocutory injunction of the Anglo -American law system and the preliminary injunction and interim award of the continental law system ,and combining with China’s civil public interest liti-gation legislation for environment .