中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2015年
11期
1200-1204
,共5页
王昕%吕筠%郭彧%卞铮%余灿清%周汇燕%谭云龙%裴培%陈君石
王昕%呂筠%郭彧%卞錚%餘燦清%週彙燕%譚雲龍%裴培%陳君石
왕흔%려균%곽욱%변쟁%여찬청%주회연%담운룡%배배%진군석
吸烟%频率%量%吸入深度%品种%地区差异
吸煙%頻率%量%吸入深度%品種%地區差異
흡연%빈솔%량%흡입심도%품충%지구차이
Smoking%Prevalence%Amount%Inhalation%Type%Regional difference
目的 描述中国慢性病前瞻性研究(CKB)10个项目地区成年人群吸烟行为特征的地区差异.方法 剔除CKB基线调查时自报患有冠心病、卒中、肿瘤和慢性阻塞性肺病的个体,分析10个项目地区452 829名30～79岁调查对象吸烟行为的地区差异.结果 男性当前吸烟率(64.2％)明显高于女性(2.1％).哈尔滨(10.5％)和四川(8.5％)项目地区的女性当前吸烟率明显高于其他地区;湖南和四川项目地区男性当前吸烟率(68.8％和67.2％)及每日吸烟量(20.9支和21.5支)均较高;海口当前吸烟率虽然最低(49.9％),但每日吸烟量最高(21.9支);甘肃当前吸烟率最高(71.4％),但每日吸烟量较低(14.9支).男性当前吸烟者以过滤嘴香烟的使用率最高(88.3％);手卷烟/旱烟主要见于四川(38.8％)和甘肃(37.8％),而烟斗/水烟主要见于河南(14.6％)项目地区.结论 CKB的10个项目地区人群无论在吸烟率还是吸烟者使用烟草品种、吸烟量、吸入深度等特征上均存在明显的地区差异.
目的 描述中國慢性病前瞻性研究(CKB)10箇項目地區成年人群吸煙行為特徵的地區差異.方法 剔除CKB基線調查時自報患有冠心病、卒中、腫瘤和慢性阻塞性肺病的箇體,分析10箇項目地區452 829名30～79歲調查對象吸煙行為的地區差異.結果 男性噹前吸煙率(64.2％)明顯高于女性(2.1％).哈爾濱(10.5％)和四川(8.5％)項目地區的女性噹前吸煙率明顯高于其他地區;湖南和四川項目地區男性噹前吸煙率(68.8％和67.2％)及每日吸煙量(20.9支和21.5支)均較高;海口噹前吸煙率雖然最低(49.9％),但每日吸煙量最高(21.9支);甘肅噹前吸煙率最高(71.4％),但每日吸煙量較低(14.9支).男性噹前吸煙者以過濾嘴香煙的使用率最高(88.3％);手捲煙/旱煙主要見于四川(38.8％)和甘肅(37.8％),而煙鬥/水煙主要見于河南(14.6％)項目地區.結論 CKB的10箇項目地區人群無論在吸煙率還是吸煙者使用煙草品種、吸煙量、吸入深度等特徵上均存在明顯的地區差異.
목적 묘술중국만성병전첨성연구(CKB)10개항목지구성년인군흡연행위특정적지구차이.방법 척제CKB기선조사시자보환유관심병、졸중、종류화만성조새성폐병적개체,분석10개항목지구452 829명30～79세조사대상흡연행위적지구차이.결과 남성당전흡연솔(64.2％)명현고우녀성(2.1％).합이빈(10.5％)화사천(8.5％)항목지구적녀성당전흡연솔명현고우기타지구;호남화사천항목지구남성당전흡연솔(68.8％화67.2％)급매일흡연량(20.9지화21.5지)균교고;해구당전흡연솔수연최저(49.9％),단매일흡연량최고(21.9지);감숙당전흡연솔최고(71.4％),단매일흡연량교저(14.9지).남성당전흡연자이과려취향연적사용솔최고(88.3％);수권연/한연주요견우사천(38.8％)화감숙(37.8％),이연두/수연주요견우하남(14.6％)항목지구.결론 CKB적10개항목지구인군무론재흡연솔환시흡연자사용연초품충、흡연량、흡입심도등특정상균존재명현적지구차이.
Objective To describe the regional differences in adults' smoking pattern found by China Kadoorie Biobank (CKB) study involving half million adults in 10 areas in China.Methods After exclusion of the adults with self reported histories of coronary heart disease, stroke, cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at baseline survey, the area specific differences in smoking pattern of 452 829 subjects aged 30-79 years was analyzed.Results The overall rate of current smoker was higher in males (64.2％) than in females (2.1％).For females, the current smoker rate was higher in Harbin (10.5％) and Sichuan (8.5％) than in other areas.For males, the current smoker rate and the average numbers of cigarettes smoked per day were high in Hunan (68.8％, 20.9) and Sichuan (67.2％, 21.5);the current smoker rate was lowest (49.9％) but the average number of cigarettes smoked per day was highest (21.9) in Haikou.On the other hand, Gansu showed the highest rate of current smoker (71.4％) with a lower mean number of cigarettes smoked per day (14.9).Most current smokers in males (88.3％) smoked filter cigarettes, while hand-rolled cigarettes were commonly used in Sichuan (38.8％) and Gansu (37.8％) and pipes or water pipe were mainly used in Henan (14.6％).Conclusion The rate of current smoker and other patterns of smoking including cigarette type, daily amount and inhalation depth varied greatly among the adults in 10 areas covered by CKB study.
