CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解四川省农村地区高血压流行及诊疗状况.方法利用中英合作项目"中国慢性病前瞻性研究"项目四川省基线调查人群数据,分析彭州市不同特征人群高血压患病情况和知晓、治疗及控制情况.结果四川省农村地区30 ～ 79岁人群高血压患病率为25.2％,高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率低,分别为24.7％、14.7％和3.7％.高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率和控制率与社会人口学相关;冬季高血压患病率比夏季高70％～ 80％,"三率"明显低于夏季.高血压人群吸烟、饮酒比例较高,饮食习惯较差,体力活动不足,肥胖比例较高;知晓自己患病的人群生活方式有适当改善,但体力活动更差和肥胖比例较高.结论四川省农村地区高血压患病率高,知晓率、治疗率和控制率低.应加强年轻人群健康教育,重视老年人群高血压的治疗和控制,规范高血压患者的管理.
목적 료해사천성농촌지구고혈압류행급진료상황.방법 이용중영합작항목"중국만성병전첨성연구"항목사천성기선조사인군수거,분석팽주시불동특정인군고혈압환병정황화지효、치료급공제정황.결과 사천성농촌지구30 ～ 79세인군고혈압환병솔위25.2％,고혈압지효솔、치료솔화공제솔저,분별위24.7％、14.7％화3.7％.고혈압환병솔、지효솔、치료솔화공제솔여사회인구학상관;동계고혈압환병솔비하계고70％～ 80％,"삼솔"명현저우하계.고혈압인군흡연、음주비례교고,음식습관교차,체력활동불족,비반비례교고;지효자기환병적인군생활방식유괄당개선,단체력활동경차화비반비례교고.결론 사천성농촌지구고혈압환병솔고,지효솔、치료솔화공제솔저.응가강년경인군건강교육,중시노년인군고혈압적치료화공제,규범고혈압환자적관리.
Objective To understand the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in rural area in Sichuan province.Methods The cross-sectional data of 55 687 subjects who were enrolled into the China Kadoorie Biobank study from Pengzhou in southwestern China were used to analyze the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among local residents.Results The prevalence of hypertension among population aged 30-79 years old was 25.2％.The awareness rate of self hypertension status, the treatment rate and the control rate of hypertension were 24.7％, 14.7％ and 3.7％, respectively.The prevalence of hypertension, the awareness rate of self hypertension status, the treatment rate and the control rate of hypertension were associated with the socio-demographic characteristics of the subjects.The prevalence of hypertension in winter (70％-80％) was higher than that in summer, while the awareness rate, the treatment rate and the control rate of hypertension in winter were much lower than those in summer.Among the hypertension patients, the rates of smoking and alcohol use were high, the dietary habit was bad, physical activities were less and the prevalence of obesity was higher.The lifestyles of the hypertension patients were improved in those who know about their disease status.Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension was high, but the awareness rate of self hypertension status, the treatment rate and the control rate of hypertension were low in rural area in Sichuan.It is necessary to strengthen the health education in young population and the treatment and control of hypertension in old population.Meanwhile, the management of hypertension patients should be standardized.