CAJ | 학술논문

目的进行综合性护理干预对2型糖尿病患者疾病认知水平与生活质量影响的相关研究，探讨为综合性护理干预对2型糖尿病的护理提供科学依据。方法选择所在实习某人民医院60例2型糖尿病患者进行实验观察，将60例2型糖尿病患者随即平均分为两组，每组30例，一组为实验组另一组为对照组。在此基础上实验组进行综合性护理干预，包括健康教育、心理干预、饮食指导、出院指导等；对照组进行常规护理和健康宣教。1年后通过收集日常生活能力量表（ADL）、疾病认知水平量表和对患者的空腹血糖指数进行分析比较确立综合性护理干预对2型糖尿病患者疾病认知水平和生活质量影响。结果①两组患者出院之前空腹血糖水平无统计学意义（>0.05）；②两组患者出院前生活能力无统计学意义（>0.05）；③1年后两组患者空腹血糖指数出现明显差异，实验组空腹血糖指数明显低于对照组（<0.05）。④1年后两组患者疾病认知水平与日常生活能力出现差异，实验组明显高于对照组（<0.05）。结论实践证明综合性护理干预对2型糖尿病患者疾病认知水平与生活质量有积极影响，能有效提高其疾病认识水平和生活质量。
목적진행종합성호리간예대2형당뇨병환자질병인지수평여생활질량영향적상관연구，탐토위종합성호리간예대2형당뇨병적호리제공과학의거。방법선택소재실습모인민의원60례2형당뇨병환자진행실험관찰，장60례2형당뇨병환자수즉평균분위량조，매조30례，일조위실험조령일조위대조조。재차기출상실험조진행종합성호리간예，포괄건강교육、심리간예、음식지도、출원지도등；대조조진행상규호리화건강선교。1년후통과수집일상생활능역량표（ADL）、질병인지수평량표화대환자적공복혈당지수진행분석비교학립종합성호리간예대2형당뇨병환자질병인지수평화생활질량영향。결과①량조환자출원지전공복혈당수평무통계학의의（>0.05）；②량조환자출원전생활능력무통계학의의（>0.05）；③1년후량조환자공복혈당지수출현명현차이，실험조공복혈당지수명현저우대조조（<0.05）。④1년후량조환자질병인지수평여일상생활능력출현차이，실험조명현고우대조조（<0.05）。결론실천증명종합성호리간예대2형당뇨병환자질병인지수평여생활질량유적겁영향，능유효제고기질병인식수평화생활질량。
Objective To explore the ef ect of comprehensive nursing service on the patients with type 2 diabetes ,about the level of quality of life in patients and patients' awareness of the disease, and to explore for comprehensive nursing service and provide scientific basis for type 2 diabetes care. Methods Select 60 patients with type 2 diabetes in the location of a people's Hospital, and divided the patients with the type 2 diabetes into two groups of 30 people, the experimental group was given the comprehensive nursing intervention, include the health educate, psychological intervention, dietary guidance, discharge guidance. The control group was given the normal nursing intervention .1 year later, col ect the daily living scale (ADL), and analyze the patients' fasting plasma glucose index to explore the comprehensive nursing service on the patients' level of quality of life and awareness. Results ①Patients were discharged before the fasting blood glucose levels is not statistical y significant. ( > 0.05).②The two groups of patients before discharge viability was not statistical y significant. ( > 0.05).③1 year later, the plasma glucose of the experiment group was lower than the control group ( <0.05).④1 year later, the life quality of the experiment group was higher than the control group ( <0.05).Conclusion The practice has proved that the comprehensive nursing intervention has a positive ef ect on the cognitive level and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes, and can ef ectively improve the quality of the disease.