中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2015年
11期
1231-1235
,共5页
王俊峰%马辉%王志忠%张毓洪
王俊峰%馬輝%王誌忠%張毓洪
왕준봉%마휘%왕지충%장육홍
酒精%烟草%回族%流行病学
酒精%煙草%迴族%流行病學
주정%연초%회족%류행병학
Alcohol%Tobacco%Hui ethnic group%Epidemiology
目的 了解宁夏回族自治区(宁夏)回、汉族居民烟草、酒精使用情况及其分布特征,为民族地区改善戒烟、限酒措施提供参考.方法 采用多阶段系统抽样法,抽取宁夏地区≥18岁居民6 476人进行入户调查.烟草和酒精使用障碍根据国际疾病分类-10(ICD-10)标准采用复合型国际诊断交谈表3.0(CIDI 3.0)中文版评估.结果 共有5 811名受访者完成全部调查,目前吸烟率为19.15％,其中男性吸烟率高于女性(44.73％vs.1.51％),差异有统计学意义(x2=1 693.25,P＜0.001);男性中回族吸烟率低于汉族(33.19％vs.51.95％),差异有统计学意义(x2=79.99,P＜0.001).男性烟草依赖患病率为1.75％,回、汉族男性烟草依赖患病率差异无统计学意义(x2=0.02,P=0.958).目前饮酒率为5.78％,其中男性饮酒率高于女性(12.48％ vs.1.16％),差异有统计学意义(x2=329.94,P＜0.001);男性中回族饮酒率低于汉族(4.71％vs.17.34％),差异有统计学意义(x2=82.03,P＜0.001);男性酒精使用障碍患病率为6.03％,男性回族酒精使用障碍患病率低于汉族(3.50％vs.7.61％),差异有统计学意义(x2=16.68,P＜0.001).结论 宁夏地区回族成年人烟草和酒精使用率低于同地区汉族,当地的回族文化对减少人群烟草、酒精使用可能具有积极的影响.
目的 瞭解寧夏迴族自治區(寧夏)迴、漢族居民煙草、酒精使用情況及其分佈特徵,為民族地區改善戒煙、限酒措施提供參攷.方法 採用多階段繫統抽樣法,抽取寧夏地區≥18歲居民6 476人進行入戶調查.煙草和酒精使用障礙根據國際疾病分類-10(ICD-10)標準採用複閤型國際診斷交談錶3.0(CIDI 3.0)中文版評估.結果 共有5 811名受訪者完成全部調查,目前吸煙率為19.15％,其中男性吸煙率高于女性(44.73％vs.1.51％),差異有統計學意義(x2=1 693.25,P＜0.001);男性中迴族吸煙率低于漢族(33.19％vs.51.95％),差異有統計學意義(x2=79.99,P＜0.001).男性煙草依賴患病率為1.75％,迴、漢族男性煙草依賴患病率差異無統計學意義(x2=0.02,P=0.958).目前飲酒率為5.78％,其中男性飲酒率高于女性(12.48％ vs.1.16％),差異有統計學意義(x2=329.94,P＜0.001);男性中迴族飲酒率低于漢族(4.71％vs.17.34％),差異有統計學意義(x2=82.03,P＜0.001);男性酒精使用障礙患病率為6.03％,男性迴族酒精使用障礙患病率低于漢族(3.50％vs.7.61％),差異有統計學意義(x2=16.68,P＜0.001).結論 寧夏地區迴族成年人煙草和酒精使用率低于同地區漢族,噹地的迴族文化對減少人群煙草、酒精使用可能具有積極的影響.
목적 료해저하회족자치구(저하)회、한족거민연초、주정사용정황급기분포특정,위민족지구개선계연、한주조시제공삼고.방법 채용다계단계통추양법,추취저하지구≥18세거민6 476인진행입호조사.연초화주정사용장애근거국제질병분류-10(ICD-10)표준채용복합형국제진단교담표3.0(CIDI 3.0)중문판평고.결과 공유5 811명수방자완성전부조사,목전흡연솔위19.15％,기중남성흡연솔고우녀성(44.73％vs.1.51％),차이유통계학의의(x2=1 693.25,P＜0.001);남성중회족흡연솔저우한족(33.19％vs.51.95％),차이유통계학의의(x2=79.99,P＜0.001).남성연초의뢰환병솔위1.75％,회、한족남성연초의뢰환병솔차이무통계학의의(x2=0.02,P=0.958).목전음주솔위5.78％,기중남성음주솔고우녀성(12.48％ vs.1.16％),차이유통계학의의(x2=329.94,P＜0.001);남성중회족음주솔저우한족(4.71％vs.17.34％),차이유통계학의의(x2=82.03,P＜0.001);남성주정사용장애환병솔위6.03％,남성회족주정사용장애환병솔저우한족(3.50％vs.7.61％),차이유통계학의의(x2=16.68,P＜0.001).결론 저하지구회족성년인연초화주정사용솔저우동지구한족,당지적회족문화대감소인군연초、주정사용가능구유적겁적영향.
Objective To understand the prevalence of tobacco and alcohol use in ethnic Hui and Han residents in Ningxia Hui autonomous region and provide evidence for the smoking cessation and alcohol use reduction in minority area.Methods Face to face interview was performed in 6 476 subjects aged ≥ 18 years who were selected through systematic sampling in Ningxia.The tobacco use and alcohol use related disorders were evaluated with Composite International Diagnostic Interview 3.0(CIDI 3.0) according to International Classification of Diseases-10 (ICD-10).Results A total of 5 811 subjects completed the survey, the prevalence of current smoking was 19.15％, which was significantly higher in males than in females (44.73％ vs.1.51％, x2=1 693.25, P＜0.001).The prevalence of current smoking was lower in Hui males than in Han males (33.19％ vs.51.95％, x2=79.99, P＜0.001).The prevalence of tobacco dependence was 1.75％ in males, the difference between Hui ethnic group and Han ethnic group had no statistical significance (x2=0.02, P=0.958).The prevalence of alcohol use was 5.78％, and it was significantly higher in males than in females (12.48％ vs.1.16％), the difference had statistical significance (22=329.94, P＜0.001).The prevalence of alcohol use was lower in Hui males than in Han males (4.71％ vs.17.34％), the difference had statistical significance (x2=82.03, P＜0.001).The prevalence of alcohol use related disorders was 6.03％ in males, and it was higher in Han ethnic group than in Hui ethnic group (3.50％ vs.7.61％),the difference had statistical significance (x2=16.68, P＜0.001).Conclusion The prevalence of tobacco use and alcohol use were lower in Hui ethnic group than in Han ethnic group in Ningxia, which might be explained by the influence of the tradition of Hui ethnic group.
