中国现代药物应用
中國現代藥物應用
중국현대약물응용
Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application
2015年
23期
3-4,5
,共3页
婴幼儿喘息性疾病%早期干预%疗效观察
嬰幼兒喘息性疾病%早期榦預%療效觀察
영유인천식성질병%조기간예%료효관찰
Infants and young children asthmatic diseases%Early intervention%Curative effect observation
目的：对婴幼儿喘息性疾病进行早期干预的疗效进行观察和探讨。方法352例第1次发作喘息并需要住院的婴幼儿喘息性疾病患儿，采用随机分组的方式将其划分为观察组和对照组，各176例。观察组患儿住院期间在常规治疗的基础上静脉注射甲基强的松龙；对照组在进行常规治疗时，在必要的情况下给予患儿静脉注射地塞米松治疗。比较两组治疗效果。结果观察组患儿症状消失时间、平均住院天数、出院后喘息再次发作次数、需再次住院次数均优于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在常规治疗的基础上静脉注射甲基强的松龙对婴幼儿喘息性疾病患儿进行早期干预治疗，能使患儿住院时症状消失时间缩短、住院时间缩短、出院后喘息再次发生的次数减少、需要再次住院的次数减少，患儿和家属的痛苦得以减轻，家属的经济负担也得以减轻，以后发展为哮喘的风险率也得以降低，效果显著，值得临床推广应用。
目的：對嬰幼兒喘息性疾病進行早期榦預的療效進行觀察和探討。方法352例第1次髮作喘息併需要住院的嬰幼兒喘息性疾病患兒，採用隨機分組的方式將其劃分為觀察組和對照組，各176例。觀察組患兒住院期間在常規治療的基礎上靜脈註射甲基彊的鬆龍；對照組在進行常規治療時，在必要的情況下給予患兒靜脈註射地塞米鬆治療。比較兩組治療效果。結果觀察組患兒癥狀消失時間、平均住院天數、齣院後喘息再次髮作次數、需再次住院次數均優于對照組，差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論在常規治療的基礎上靜脈註射甲基彊的鬆龍對嬰幼兒喘息性疾病患兒進行早期榦預治療，能使患兒住院時癥狀消失時間縮短、住院時間縮短、齣院後喘息再次髮生的次數減少、需要再次住院的次數減少，患兒和傢屬的痛苦得以減輕，傢屬的經濟負擔也得以減輕，以後髮展為哮喘的風險率也得以降低，效果顯著，值得臨床推廣應用。
목적：대영유인천식성질병진행조기간예적료효진행관찰화탐토。방법352례제1차발작천식병수요주원적영유인천식성질병환인，채용수궤분조적방식장기화분위관찰조화대조조，각176례。관찰조환인주원기간재상규치료적기출상정맥주사갑기강적송룡；대조조재진행상규치료시，재필요적정황하급여환인정맥주사지새미송치료。비교량조치료효과。결과관찰조환인증상소실시간、평균주원천수、출원후천식재차발작차수、수재차주원차수균우우대조조，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론재상규치료적기출상정맥주사갑기강적송룡대영유인천식성질병환인진행조기간예치료，능사환인주원시증상소실시간축단、주원시간축단、출원후천식재차발생적차수감소、수요재차주원적차수감소，환인화가속적통고득이감경，가속적경제부담야득이감경，이후발전위효천적풍험솔야득이강저，효과현저，치득림상추엄응용。
Objective To observe and investigate curative effect by early intervention for infants and young children asthmatic diseases. Methods A total of 352 hospitalized infants and young children with first asthmatic diseases were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 176 cases in each group. The observation group received additional methylprednisolone through intravenous injection to conventional treatment. The control group received conventional treatment and additional dexamethasone through intravenous injection. Curative effects of the two groups were compared. Results The observation group had all better average disappear time of symptoms, average hospital stay time, asthmatic recurrence times after hospitalization, and additional hospitalization times than the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Early intervention for infants and young children asthmatic diseases patients is applied by conventional treatment and additional methylprednisolone through intravenous injection. This method can shorten disappear time of symptoms and hospital stay time, and reduce asthmatic recurrence times after hospitalization and additional hospitalization times. It also provides less financial cost and risk rate of future asthma. This method contains precise effect, and it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
