CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析1990-2010年我国5岁以下儿童低体重造成的疾病负担变化情况.方法利用2010年全球疾病负担研究(GBD2010)中国部分的方法和结果,分析1990年和2010年我国5岁以下儿童归因于低体重的死亡情况、伤残损失寿命年(YLD)、早死损失寿命年(VLL)和伤残调整寿命年(DALY)及其变化情况.结果 2010年我国5岁以下儿童低体重造成的死亡人数共计2 271人,造成的DALY共计295.30千人年.与1990年相比,归因于低体重的死亡人数下降了96.75％,DALY下降了95.46％.2010年我国5岁以下儿童低体重造成的YLD为101.51千人年,YLL为193.79千人年.与1990年相比,低体重造成的YLD和YLL分别减少了444.80千人年和5 759.80千人年.结论与1990年相比,2010年我国5岁以下儿童低体重造成的死亡及DALY均呈现明显下降趋势.考虑到低年龄组死亡对寿命损失影响的严重性,低体重对我国5岁以下儿童造成的健康影响及疾病负担依然不容忽视.
목적 분석1990-2010년아국5세이하인동저체중조성적질병부담변화정황.방법 이용2010년전구질병부담연구(GBD2010)중국부분적방법화결과,분석1990년화2010년아국5세이하인동귀인우저체중적사망정황、상잔손실수명년(YLD)、조사손실수명년(VLL)화상잔조정수명년(DALY)급기변화정황.결과 2010년아국5세이하인동저체중조성적사망인수공계2 271인,조성적DALY공계295.30천인년.여1990년상비,귀인우저체중적사망인수하강료96.75％,DALY하강료95.46％.2010년아국5세이하인동저체중조성적YLD위101.51천인년,YLL위193.79천인년.여1990년상비,저체중조성적YLD화YLL분별감소료444.80천인년화5 759.80천인년.결론 여1990년상비,2010년아국5세이하인동저체중조성적사망급DALY균정현명현하강추세.고필도저년령조사망대수명손실영향적엄중성,저체중대아국5세이하인동조성적건강영향급질병부담의연불용홀시.
Objective To analyze the disease burden caused by low body weight in children under 5 years old in China from 1990 to 2010.Methods The analysis was conducted on the low body weight related deaths, years lived with disability(YLD), years of life lost (YLL) and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) in children aged ＜5 years in China from 1990 to 2010 by using the data for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2010 (GBD2010).The annual low body weight related deaths, YLL, YLD and DALY from 1990 to 2010 were compared.Results Among the children aged ＜5 years, 2 271 deaths and 295 300 person-years DALY were attributable to low body weight in 2010.Compared with 1990, the number of deaths and DALY attributed to low body weight decreased by 96.75％ and 95.46％ respectively.In 2010, the YLD and YLL attributable to low body weight in the children aged ＜ 5 years were 101 500 person-years and 193 800 person-years respectively.Compared with 1990, the YLD and YLL caused by low body weight in the children aged ＜5 years declined by 444 800 and 5.76 million person-years respectively.Conclusion Compared with 1990, the death and DALY, YLD and YLL attributable to low body weight in the children aged ＜5 years significantly declined in 2010.Considering the serious impact of death to loss of life in young age group, the effects and burden of disease caused by low body weight in the children aged ＜ 5 years should not be neglected in China.