人民长江
人民長江
인민장강
Yangtze River
2015年
21期
8-12
,共5页
调度方式%荆江三口%分流%三峡水库
調度方式%荊江三口%分流%三峽水庫
조도방식%형강삼구%분류%삼협수고
operation mode%three channels of Jinjiang River%flow division%Three Gorges Reservoir
为了解三峡水库不同调度方式对荆江三口分流量的影响情况,利用三峡水库蓄水运用前1998~2002年三峡逐日入库流量、宜昌站逐日流量与荆江三口5站逐日流量的相关关系,对中小洪水调度模式下( 2010~2013年)荆江三口控制站的逐日平均流量进行天然径流还原计算,并对三峡水库初步设计调度方式下荆江三口控制站的逐日平均流量进行模拟计算,分析比较了正在实施的中小洪水调度方式和初步设计调度方式对三口分流量的影响. 随后根据分析成果,结合三口季节性用水需求,对三峡水库调度方式优化进行了探讨,提出将三峡水库提前至9月1日蓄水,可适当减少三口断流天数.
為瞭解三峽水庫不同調度方式對荊江三口分流量的影響情況,利用三峽水庫蓄水運用前1998~2002年三峽逐日入庫流量、宜昌站逐日流量與荊江三口5站逐日流量的相關關繫,對中小洪水調度模式下( 2010~2013年)荊江三口控製站的逐日平均流量進行天然徑流還原計算,併對三峽水庫初步設計調度方式下荊江三口控製站的逐日平均流量進行模擬計算,分析比較瞭正在實施的中小洪水調度方式和初步設計調度方式對三口分流量的影響. 隨後根據分析成果,結閤三口季節性用水需求,對三峽水庫調度方式優化進行瞭探討,提齣將三峽水庫提前至9月1日蓄水,可適噹減少三口斷流天數.
위료해삼협수고불동조도방식대형강삼구분류량적영향정황,이용삼협수고축수운용전1998~2002년삼협축일입고류량、의창참축일류량여형강삼구5참축일류량적상관관계,대중소홍수조도모식하( 2010~2013년)형강삼구공제참적축일평균류량진행천연경류환원계산,병대삼협수고초보설계조도방식하형강삼구공제참적축일평균류량진행모의계산,분석비교료정재실시적중소홍수조도방식화초보설계조도방식대삼구분류량적영향. 수후근거분석성과,결합삼구계절성용수수구,대삼협수고조도방식우화진행료탐토,제출장삼협수고제전지9월1일축수,가괄당감소삼구단류천수.
To understand the influence of different operation modes of Three Gorges Reservoir on division of three channels of Jinjiang River, the reduction calculation of natural runoff of daily average discharge of the controlling station of three channels of Jinjiang River under small-medium flood operation mode(from 2010 to 2013) was conducted, by using daily inflow of Three Gorges Reservoir, daily discharge of Yichang Station and 5 stations of three channels from 1998 to 2002 before the impoundment of Three Gorges Reservoir. The daily average discharge of the controlling station of three channels under the initial designed oper-ation mode of Three Gorges Reservoir is simulated and calculated and the influence of the initial mode and the current mode on division of three channels of Jinjiang River is analyzed. The optimal operation mode of Three Gorges Reservoir is discussed on the basis of the analysis results and by consideration of the seasonal water usage demand of three channels. It is proposed that the im-poundment of Three Gorges Reservoir should be advanced to 1st, September, so as to reduce the zero-flow days of three chan-nels.