湖北师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）
湖北師範學院學報（哲學社會科學版）
호북사범학원학보（철학사회과학판）
Journal of Hubei Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)
2015年
6期
39-45
,共7页
语体%独白%会话%普通话测试%命题说话%机测
語體%獨白%會話%普通話測試%命題說話%機測
어체%독백%회화%보통화측시%명제설화%궤측
language style%monologue%conversation%Mandarin Chinese Proficiency Test%designated utterance%Computer Aided Test
书面语可以以“口”“耳”为媒介。口语的特点为四多：冗余成分多，调整修正多，单一信息句多，话语标记多。普通话水平测试“命题说话”有无文字凭借不是判断口语性强弱的关键，宜将“无文字凭借”改为“不持现成文稿”。应该重视词汇语法规范程度在测试评分中的地位。鉴于计算机辅助测试的特点，“朗读文本”应称为“背诵文本”，应该从流畅自然项中扣分并降低扣分分值；缺时评分宜定性和定量相结合，不能仅按所缺时间长短扣分。
書麵語可以以“口”“耳”為媒介。口語的特點為四多：冗餘成分多，調整脩正多，單一信息句多，話語標記多。普通話水平測試“命題說話”有無文字憑藉不是判斷口語性彊弱的關鍵，宜將“無文字憑藉”改為“不持現成文稿”。應該重視詞彙語法規範程度在測試評分中的地位。鑒于計算機輔助測試的特點，“朗讀文本”應稱為“揹誦文本”，應該從流暢自然項中釦分併降低釦分分值；缺時評分宜定性和定量相結閤，不能僅按所缺時間長短釦分。
서면어가이이“구”“이”위매개。구어적특점위사다：용여성분다，조정수정다，단일신식구다，화어표기다。보통화수평측시“명제설화”유무문자빙차불시판단구어성강약적관건，의장“무문자빙차”개위“불지현성문고”。응해중시사회어법규범정도재측시평분중적지위。감우계산궤보조측시적특점，“랑독문본”응칭위“배송문본”，응해종류창자연항중구분병강저구분분치；결시평분의정성화정량상결합，불능부안소결시간장단구분。
Writing language can be reached by the means of voice and hearing.There are four characteristics in Spoken lan-guage:much redundancy;many revises;many one-new-concept sructures;many discourse markers.As for the designated expression in Putonghua Level Test, whether the uttracne is based on manuscripts or not is not the most important.No-char-acter-depending should be changed to no-holding-manuscripts.we should attach high importance to the degree of vocabu-lary and grammatical standard.In view of the conditions of Computer Aided Test, text-reading should be called text-repeat-ing, and should be deducted fewer points as fluency problem instead of text-reading.Both Qualitative factors and quantitative ways should be used together to grade the lack of time instead of the duration only.
