CAJ | 학술논문

毛泽东教育思想是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分。毛泽东在文革时期，也曾提出了较多指导教育改革的正确理论：教育不能脱离党的领导，教育必须为社会主义经济建设服务，必须与生产劳动相结合，教育必须走开门办学之路，教育考试必须废除旧的考试制度；这些正确的教育思想在“以阶级斗争为纲”的文革十年中，更由于分管意识形态的“四人帮”，把教育变成为他们实行政治夺权的工具，使得毛泽东人民教育思想逐渐被阶级斗争内容替代，使教育的本质过度突出教育的政治功能，教育的方针在实施过程中丢掉了“以学为主”。把兼学别样搞成了生产劳动，教育形式过度强调“开门”而不办学，教育内容完全政治化。
모택동교육사상시모택동사상적중요조성부분。모택동재문혁시기，야증제출료교다지도교육개혁적정학이론：교육불능탈리당적령도，교육필수위사회주의경제건설복무，필수여생산노동상결합，교육필수주개문판학지로，교육고시필수폐제구적고시제도；저사정학적교육사상재“이계급두쟁위강”적문혁십년중，경유우분관의식형태적“사인방”，파교육변성위타문실행정치탈권적공구，사득모택동인민교육사상축점피계급두쟁내용체대，사교육적본질과도돌출교육적정치공능，교육적방침재실시과정중주도료“이학위주”。파겸학별양고성료생산노동，교육형식과도강조“개문”이불판학，교육내용완전정치화。
MAO Ze-dong’s ideas on education are an important part of MAO Ze-dong thought.During the period of Cul-tural Revolution,MAO put forward considerable correct theories to guide education,such as educations’inseparable relation with CPC’s leadership,education’s service for construction of socialist economy,education’s combination with productive la-bor,the schooling education as orientation,and educational examinations free from the old testing system.Due to the Cultural Revolution with class struggle as guiding principle and the “Gang Four”who were in charge of ideological work and took educa-tion as their tool for seizing political power,the people’s educational thoughts proposed by MAO gradually were replaced by the content of class struggle.Thus,the education of this period highlighted its political function and educational principles a-bandoned the learning orientation in their implementation.And the additional learning of others became the productive labor. Further,the educational forms overstressed “opening school without teaching”and the educational content was completely po-liticized.