安徽史学
安徽史學
안휘사학
Historiography Research in Anhui
2015年
6期
134-138,168
,共6页
焦陂塘%焦陂镇%兴废
焦陂塘%焦陂鎮%興廢
초피당%초피진%흥폐
Jiaobei pond%Jiaobei town%vicissitude
焦陂在历史文献中有焦陵陂、遶丘、椒陂等多种称谓。其最早可能兴建于三国正始年间，中经唐柳宝积和宋欧阳修、苏轼的几度修治，灌溉和交通功能在北宋时达到最佳，从而带动了位于陂塘之侧焦陂镇的繁荣。此后，由于自然、人为等因素，焦陂塘在清初时基本废弃，焦陂古镇也因此衰落。
焦陂在歷史文獻中有焦陵陂、遶丘、椒陂等多種稱謂。其最早可能興建于三國正始年間，中經唐柳寶積和宋歐暘脩、囌軾的幾度脩治，灌溉和交通功能在北宋時達到最佳，從而帶動瞭位于陂塘之側焦陂鎮的繁榮。此後，由于自然、人為等因素，焦陂塘在清初時基本廢棄，焦陂古鎮也因此衰落。
초피재역사문헌중유초릉피、요구、초피등다충칭위。기최조가능흥건우삼국정시년간，중경당류보적화송구양수、소식적궤도수치，관개화교통공능재북송시체도최가，종이대동료위우피당지측초피진적번영。차후，유우자연、인위등인소，초피당재청초시기본폐기，초피고진야인차쇠락。
Jiaobei had different appellations,such as Jiaoling,Jiaoqiu and Jiaobei(椒陂)in the historical documents.It is possible that Jiaobei pond was originally founded in Zhengshi period of the Three Kingdoms Dynasty.After it was repaired by Liu Bao-ji,Su Shi and Ouyang Xiu,its irrigation and water transportation played the most important role in the Northern Song Dynasty,bring prosperity of Jiaobei Town,a town near Jiaobei Pond.From then on,because of natural,factitious and other factors,Jiaobei Pond was basically out of use in the early Qing Dynasty,and therefore,Jiaobei Town declined.
