CAJ | 학술논문

本文采用卜凯1929—1933年所做的中国农村调查数据，用基尼系数法计算了我国不同地区农业雇工平均收入水平及差距，并采用非参数的高斯核密度估计方法分析农业雇工收入分布情况及影响机制。研究表明：20世纪30年代农业雇工收入水平地区差异性客观存在但并未出现两极分化；农业雇工平均收入水平按地区发展状况呈阶梯状递减趋势，地区内部农业雇工收入差距与地区经济发达水平大体呈正U型发展态势；东、中、西部地区之间发展的不均衡性是导致全国农业雇工收入差距较大的重要因素。
본문채용복개1929—1933년소주적중국농촌조사수거，용기니계수법계산료아국불동지구농업고공평균수입수평급차거，병채용비삼수적고사핵밀도고계방법분석농업고공수입분포정황급영향궤제。연구표명：20세기30년대농업고공수입수평지구차이성객관존재단병미출현량겁분화；농업고공평균수입수평안지구발전상황정계제상체감추세，지구내부농업고공수입차거여지구경제발체수평대체정정U형발전태세；동、중、서부지구지간발전적불균형성시도치전국농업고공수입차거교대적중요인소。
This paper applies the Gini coefficient method to 1929—1933 survey data from rural Chinese areas to calculate agricultural workers’average income levels and regional differences in these.It then uses the nonparametric Gaussian kernel density estimation method to analyze the distribution and the factors influencing agricultural workers’incomes.Results show regional differences in agricultural workers’income levels in the 1930s but without polarization.Average agricultural workers’ income levels decreased according to regional development conditions,and the relationship between agricultural workers’in-come inequality within a region and regional economic development generally followed a positive U-shaped trend.Unbalanced development among the eastern,central,and western regions was the key factor leading to large differences in agricultural workers’incomes at the national level.