CAJ | 학술논문

教会医院的慈善医疗是基督教在华慈善事业的重要组成部分。在晚清特殊的社会背景下，教会医院的慈善医疗经历了一个发展变化的过程。19世纪30—60年代，教会医院作为基督教适应中国社会的产物，从一开始即进行免费的慈善医疗，其经费依赖于外国，医学传教士是慈善医疗的主体。19世纪70—90年代，有的教会医院继续实行免费的慈善医疗，有的教会医院在收费制度下进行不同形式的慈善医疗，中国人对教会医院的资助开始增加，一些中国人在慈善医疗中发挥了一定的作用。20世纪初，实行收费制度是教会医院的通行办法，教会医院在此情况下进行了不同形式的慈善医疗，来自中国的经费日益增加，中国人在慈善医疗中发挥的作用不断增强。上述变化不仅是教会医院适应中国社会的产物，也是中国人对其态度变化的结果。
교회의원적자선의료시기독교재화자선사업적중요조성부분。재만청특수적사회배경하，교회의원적자선의료경력료일개발전변화적과정。19세기30—60년대，교회의원작위기독교괄응중국사회적산물，종일개시즉진행면비적자선의료，기경비의뢰우외국，의학전교사시자선의료적주체。19세기70—90년대，유적교회의원계속실행면비적자선의료，유적교회의원재수비제도하진행불동형식적자선의료，중국인대교회의원적자조개시증가，일사중국인재자선의료중발휘료일정적작용。20세기초，실행수비제도시교회의원적통행판법，교회의원재차정황하진행료불동형식적자선의료，래자중국적경비일익증가，중국인재자선의료중발휘적작용불단증강。상술변화불부시교회의원괄응중국사회적산물，야시중국인대기태도변화적결과。
The philanthropic medical work of mission hospitals was an important part of Christian philanthropic causes. Under the special backgrounds in Late Qing Dynasty,the philanthropic medical work of mission hospitals was changing.In 1830-60s,as the outcome of Christian adaptation to Chinese society,mission hospitals began to do fully free medical work for Chi-nese people,their finance depended on foreign countries,medical missionary were the main workers.In 1870-90s,some mis-sion hospitals continued to do fully free medical work,some began to do philanthropic medical work under the system of medi-cal fee,Chinese began to increase donations to mission hospital,some Chinese persons played a role in the philanthropic medi-cal work.In the early period of 20th century,many mission hospitals adopt the system of medical fee,and did different philan-thropic medical work,Chinese donated more and more money to mission hospitals,more and more Chinese persons took part in the philanthropic medical work of mission hospitals.All these were not only the outcome of mission hospital’s adaptation to Chinese society,but also the outcome of the changes of Chinese attitudes towards mission hospitals.