CAJ | 학술논문

文章通过对韩凭故事原本形态的考证表明，故事的核心应是颂扬韩凭夫妇以生命复贞信，此世不可处，乃相踵！死赴太阴，终成尸解仙。贞信守节、重义轻死，是汉代死后尸解成仙的标准。汉代画像石和铜镜等出土金石资料，说明韩凭夫妇的夫信妇贞、至死不渝品格所造就的爱情故事在汉代广为流传，并引起强烈共鸣。韩凭夫妇殉情而死及死后化作梓树、鸳鸯之说，实际上是汉晋时期盛行的以墓室为“炼形之宫”、经历“太阴炼形”、最终变形而仙的尸解信仰的一种仙话表达。图其形于古圣贤、忠孝、节义、贞烈、英雄之伦，意在示其同臻仙域，藉以讴歌春秋大义。应在汉墓画像的系统配置和更为宽广的汉代思想和信仰背景中去寻求对汉画中韩凭夫妇故事的合理认知。
문장통과대한빙고사원본형태적고증표명，고사적핵심응시송양한빙부부이생명복정신，차세불가처，내상종！사부태음，종성시해선。정신수절、중의경사，시한대사후시해성선적표준。한대화상석화동경등출토금석자료，설명한빙부부적부신부정、지사불투품격소조취적애정고사재한대엄위류전，병인기강렬공명。한빙부부순정이사급사후화작재수、원앙지설，실제상시한진시기성행적이묘실위“련형지궁”、경력“태음련형”、최종변형이선적시해신앙적일충선화표체。도기형우고골현、충효、절의、정렬、영웅지륜，의재시기동진선역，자이구가춘추대의。응재한묘화상적계통배치화경위관엄적한대사상화신앙배경중거심구대한화중한빙부부고사적합리인지。
The study of the original status of Han Ping story shows that its core was to praise that even with lofty personali-ty they couldn’t stay in this world,so they committed suicide and went down to the great darkness,and soon became immor-tals.Through close scrutiny and identification of the figures labeled“Prince of Song”(宋王),“Ruzi”(孺子),and“Ruzi’ s wife”(孺子妻)on the Eastern Han pictorial stones,the contours of the immortal tale of Han Ping and his wife can be re-vealed and comprehended.In the Han Dynasty,to slough off the mortal husk of the corpse and be liberated as an immortal, one necessarily had to elevate chastity and fidelity over death.Han pictorial stones and bronze mirrors depict the love story of faithful husband Han Ping and his chaste wife,a tale widely propagated and bruited about in Han society.After their deaths, they transformed into catalpa trees that grew from their graves with intertwined branches and roots,or in other variations of the tale,into a pair of inseparable mandarin ducks,symbolizing the couple’s timeless and steadfast love.In reality,these popular legends represent the belief in Han and Jin Dynasty that the corpse released through“refining the form in the great darkness”(taiyin lianxing 太阴炼形)in their tombs,“palaces for refining the form”(lianxing zhi gong 炼形之宫),and then might shed their earthly form and become immortals eventually.On pictorial stones and bronze mirrors,the star-crossed couple joined a pantheon of ancient sages and culture heroes revered for their loyalty and filial piety.Righteous,chaste,and princi-pled,Han Ping and his wife became a part of the lofty company of immortals.Only when framed in this wider ideological and religious context,can the story of Han Ping and his wife depicted in Han funerary art be truly apprehended.