CAJ | 학술논문

约翰·巴勒斯是19世纪末、20世纪初美国著名的自然作家，同时他也是生态批评话语早期的实践者。他的生态批评理论具有一定的前瞻性，主要包括：自然是万物的准则，没有熟知自然，艺术便无从谈起；自然界是一个有机的生态整体，充满着活力和运动；自然与文化是一对孪生姐妹，文化本身需要与自然进行生态互动；需要有珍爱家园、情系全球的生态意识等。巴勒斯的这些批评观念给当时的文学批评注入了一股新鲜剂，促进了生态批评话语的流行，因此应得到重视和传承。
약한·파륵사시19세기말、20세기초미국저명적자연작가，동시타야시생태비평화어조기적실천자。타적생태비평이론구유일정적전첨성，주요포괄：자연시만물적준칙，몰유숙지자연，예술편무종담기；자연계시일개유궤적생태정체，충만착활력화운동；자연여문화시일대련생저매，문화본신수요여자연진행생태호동；수요유진애가완、정계전구적생태의식등。파륵사적저사비평관념급당시적문학비평주입료일고신선제，촉진료생태비평화어적류행，인차응득도중시화전승。
While being a famous nature writer in the late 1 9th and early 20th century America,John Burroughs is also an early practitioner of ecocriticism.His ecocriticism mainly includes the following ideas:nature is the standard of the universe,and without familiarity with nature,there is no art;nature is an or-ganic ecological holism,full of vitality and movements;nature and culture are twin sisters,and culture itself needs to ecologically interact with nature;people needs to cultivate an ecological consciousness of cheris-hing the homeland and loving the globe,etc.These critical thoughts have brought something fresh into the literary criticism at that time and promoted the popularity of ecocriticsm,and thus should deserve attention and spreading.