中国保健营养
中國保健營養
중국보건영양
China Health Care & Nutrition
2015年
13期
8-9
,共2页
监狱服刑%心理健康%相关因素
鑑獄服刑%心理健康%相關因素
감옥복형%심리건강%상관인소
Prison%Mental health%Related factors
目的 探究并分析监狱服刑人员的心理健康状况及相关因素分析. 方法 选取2013 年3 月——2014 年2 月期间于山东省北墅监狱服刑的服刑人员共500人作为观察组,同时在正常人群中选取200人作为对照组,采用调查问卷的形式,观察并分析两组人员的心理健康状况. 结果 观察组中监狱服刑人员的焦虑、抑郁总分显著高于对照组,组间具有明显差异,P<0.05,且差异具有统计学意义. 服刑人员焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表总分均高于正常上限,且未婚服刑人员和离婚人员的负性情绪明显高于已婚人员,组间具有明显差异,P<0.05,且差异具有统计学研究意义. 服刑人员的焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪、刑期、心理状况、症状自评量表总分之间具有一定的相关性. 结论 监狱服刑人员在服刑期间存在一定的心理健康问题,在日常生活中要重视服刑人员的不良情绪和心理状态,增进与服刑人员之间的沟通和交流,对不同的服刑人员进行有针对性的心理健康教育,促进服刑人员心理康复,改邪归正,安心服刑,争取早日出狱.
目的 探究併分析鑑獄服刑人員的心理健康狀況及相關因素分析. 方法 選取2013 年3 月——2014 年2 月期間于山東省北墅鑑獄服刑的服刑人員共500人作為觀察組,同時在正常人群中選取200人作為對照組,採用調查問捲的形式,觀察併分析兩組人員的心理健康狀況. 結果 觀察組中鑑獄服刑人員的焦慮、抑鬱總分顯著高于對照組,組間具有明顯差異,P<0.05,且差異具有統計學意義. 服刑人員焦慮自評量錶、抑鬱自評量錶總分均高于正常上限,且未婚服刑人員和離婚人員的負性情緒明顯高于已婚人員,組間具有明顯差異,P<0.05,且差異具有統計學研究意義. 服刑人員的焦慮、抑鬱等不良情緒、刑期、心理狀況、癥狀自評量錶總分之間具有一定的相關性. 結論 鑑獄服刑人員在服刑期間存在一定的心理健康問題,在日常生活中要重視服刑人員的不良情緒和心理狀態,增進與服刑人員之間的溝通和交流,對不同的服刑人員進行有針對性的心理健康教育,促進服刑人員心理康複,改邪歸正,安心服刑,爭取早日齣獄.
목적 탐구병분석감옥복형인원적심리건강상황급상관인소분석. 방법 선취2013 년3 월——2014 년2 월기간우산동성북서감옥복형적복형인원공500인작위관찰조,동시재정상인군중선취200인작위대조조,채용조사문권적형식,관찰병분석량조인원적심리건강상황. 결과 관찰조중감옥복형인원적초필、억욱총분현저고우대조조,조간구유명현차이,P<0.05,차차이구유통계학의의. 복형인원초필자평량표、억욱자평량표총분균고우정상상한,차미혼복형인원화리혼인원적부성정서명현고우이혼인원,조간구유명현차이,P<0.05,차차이구유통계학연구의의. 복형인원적초필、억욱등불량정서、형기、심리상황、증상자평량표총분지간구유일정적상관성. 결론 감옥복형인원재복형기간존재일정적심리건강문제,재일상생활중요중시복형인원적불량정서화심리상태,증진여복형인원지간적구통화교류,대불동적복형인원진행유침대성적심리건강교육,촉진복형인원심리강복,개사귀정,안심복형,쟁취조일출옥.
Objective To explore and analyze the mental health status of the prison staff and related factors analysis .Methods Selected during March 2013——2013 in February to the prison of criminals as observation group,the total of 1000 people at the same time in the general population to select 200 as control group,in the form of questionnaire,observation and analysis of the mental health status of the two groups.Results The observation group of prison inmates in anxiety,depression,total score is significantly higher than the control group,the group has significant differences,P <0.05,and difference of statistical research significance.Inmates anxiety self-assessment scale,depression self rating scale total score were higher than normal ceiling,divorce and unmarried inmates and staff of the negative emotions are signifi-cantly higher than married people,has obvious differences between groups,P <0.05,and difference of statistical research significance.Inmates of adverse emotions such as anxiety,depression,sentence,psychological status,the situation has a certain correlation between self rating scale total score .Conclusion Prison inmates in prison has certain mental health problems,in daily life should attach great importance to the bad emotion and psychological state of inmates ,enhance the communication and exchan-ges between and the inmates,the inmates of different targeted psychological health education ,promote the inmates mental rehabilitation ,right,and serving a strive for an early out of jail.
