引力是最早被认识的物理相互作用,它由Newton经典理论和Einstein的广义相对论描述。相对论包括狭义的( SR)和广义的( GR),其中空间和时间是一体化的,而GR也被称为几何动力学。在Newton理论中引力速度是无限大,而在Einstein理论中引力速度是光速。 GR认为引力与电磁力不同,是弯曲时空的纯几何效应。 GR还预言存在引力波,但即使经历了近百年的实验和寻找,它仍然只是物理学家头脑中的想象。本文认为空间、时间是物理学中的独立概念,所谓空时(或时空)在自然界并不存在,没有实在性。所谓空时(或时空)无法测量,故无科学意义。所谓“时间弯曲”更是无意义的不通的表述。在引力理论中,Newton平方反比定律( ISL)非常重要,而且极为精确。 Newton理论中引力首先是力,抓住了事物的本质。很久以前许多著名科学家就知道引力传播速度比光速大很多( vG ?c ),他们是I. Newton,P. Laplace, R. L?mmel,M. Born,A. Eddington,T. Flandern等；他们普遍认为引力如以有限速度(光速c )传播,绕日运动的行星由于扭矩作用将不稳定。1805年Laplace根据月球运动分析认为引力速度vG ≥7×106 c。人们考虑了不同的引力理论模型,例如把引力当作平坦时空中的力作用,从而研究得出引力速度大于2×1010 c———Flandern根据双星轨道计算得出此值。上述多个结果均与所谓引力波无关。电磁学中也有类似现象,当计算电荷产生的静电场,或天线近区的静态场,结合实验竟发现Coulomb场传播速度可为超光速, vs =(1.01~10) c。由于Coulomb场也是ISL,其结果与引力传播相似。虫洞和曲相推进完全是GR理论的产物,建基于时空一体化和弯曲时空的理念。虽然人人都知道SR断言“不可能有超光速运动”,但GR在实际上却否定了这一说法,表明相对论内部有不自洽性。但这些研究都断言需要有能量为负的奇异物质,证明加强对负能量研究是重要的。本文最后把引力传播、静态Coulomb场传播、量子纠缠态( QES)传播三者作比较,它们都存在超光速现象。虽然我们无法指出造成这些现象的原因,但却能找出现象的规律,并为自然界的奇妙感到惊奇。
引力是最早被認識的物理相互作用,它由Newton經典理論和Einstein的廣義相對論描述。相對論包括狹義的( SR)和廣義的( GR),其中空間和時間是一體化的,而GR也被稱為幾何動力學。在Newton理論中引力速度是無限大,而在Einstein理論中引力速度是光速。 GR認為引力與電磁力不同,是彎麯時空的純幾何效應。 GR還預言存在引力波,但即使經歷瞭近百年的實驗和尋找,它仍然隻是物理學傢頭腦中的想象。本文認為空間、時間是物理學中的獨立概唸,所謂空時(或時空)在自然界併不存在,沒有實在性。所謂空時(或時空)無法測量,故無科學意義。所謂“時間彎麯”更是無意義的不通的錶述。在引力理論中,Newton平方反比定律( ISL)非常重要,而且極為精確。 Newton理論中引力首先是力,抓住瞭事物的本質。很久以前許多著名科學傢就知道引力傳播速度比光速大很多( vG ?c ),他們是I. Newton,P. Laplace, R. L?mmel,M. Born,A. Eddington,T. Flandern等；他們普遍認為引力如以有限速度(光速c )傳播,繞日運動的行星由于扭矩作用將不穩定。1805年Laplace根據月毬運動分析認為引力速度vG ≥7×106 c。人們攷慮瞭不同的引力理論模型,例如把引力噹作平坦時空中的力作用,從而研究得齣引力速度大于2×1010 c———Flandern根據雙星軌道計算得齣此值。上述多箇結果均與所謂引力波無關。電磁學中也有類似現象,噹計算電荷產生的靜電場,或天線近區的靜態場,結閤實驗竟髮現Coulomb場傳播速度可為超光速, vs =(1.01~10) c。由于Coulomb場也是ISL,其結果與引力傳播相似。蟲洞和麯相推進完全是GR理論的產物,建基于時空一體化和彎麯時空的理唸。雖然人人都知道SR斷言“不可能有超光速運動”,但GR在實際上卻否定瞭這一說法,錶明相對論內部有不自洽性。但這些研究都斷言需要有能量為負的奇異物質,證明加彊對負能量研究是重要的。本文最後把引力傳播、靜態Coulomb場傳播、量子糾纏態( QES)傳播三者作比較,它們都存在超光速現象。雖然我們無法指齣造成這些現象的原因,但卻能找齣現象的規律,併為自然界的奇妙感到驚奇。
인력시최조피인식적물리상호작용,타유Newton경전이론화Einstein적엄의상대론묘술。상대론포괄협의적( SR)화엄의적( GR),기중공간화시간시일체화적,이GR야피칭위궤하동역학。재Newton이론중인력속도시무한대,이재Einstein이론중인력속도시광속。 GR인위인력여전자력불동,시만곡시공적순궤하효응。 GR환예언존재인력파,단즉사경력료근백년적실험화심조,타잉연지시물이학가두뇌중적상상。본문인위공간、시간시물이학중적독립개념,소위공시(혹시공)재자연계병불존재,몰유실재성。소위공시(혹시공)무법측량,고무과학의의。소위“시간만곡”경시무의의적불통적표술。재인력이론중,Newton평방반비정률( ISL)비상중요,이차겁위정학。 Newton이론중인력수선시력,조주료사물적본질。흔구이전허다저명과학가취지도인력전파속도비광속대흔다( vG ?c ),타문시I. Newton,P. Laplace, R. L?mmel,M. Born,A. Eddington,T. Flandern등；타문보편인위인력여이유한속도(광속c )전파,요일운동적행성유우뉴구작용장불은정。1805년Laplace근거월구운동분석인위인력속도vG ≥7×106 c。인문고필료불동적인력이론모형,례여파인력당작평탄시공중적력작용,종이연구득출인력속도대우2×1010 c———Flandern근거쌍성궤도계산득출차치。상술다개결과균여소위인력파무관。전자학중야유유사현상,당계산전하산생적정전장,혹천선근구적정태장,결합실험경발현Coulomb장전파속도가위초광속, vs =(1.01~10) c。유우Coulomb장야시ISL,기결과여인력전파상사。충동화곡상추진완전시GR이론적산물,건기우시공일체화화만곡시공적이념。수연인인도지도SR단언“불가능유초광속운동”,단GR재실제상각부정료저일설법,표명상대론내부유불자흡성。단저사연구도단언수요유능량위부적기이물질,증명가강대부능량연구시중요적。본문최후파인력전파、정태Coulomb장전파、양자규전태( QES)전파삼자작비교,타문도존재초광속현상。수연아문무법지출조성저사현상적원인,단각능조출현상적규률,병위자연계적기묘감도량기。
The gravity is the oldest known physical interaction,it is described by the Newton’ s classical theory and the Einstein’ s general relativity( GR) . The relativity contains special relativity( SR) and GR, in these theories the space and time are unified concepts and the GR is also called geometrodynamics. The speed of gravity in Newton’ s universal 1aw is infinite,but the gravity propagation speed in Einstein’ s theory is the speed of light. GR explains these features by suggesting that gravitation( unlike electromag-netic forces) is a pure geometric effect of curved spacetime,not a force of nature that propagates. The GR expect the gravitational waves are physical reality,but according to the many experiments and tests in a century this idea exist only in the minds of physists. In our opinion,the space and the time are independent concepts in physics,the so-called spacetime is not exist in nature,i. e. that is not a concept of physical reality. Especially,the spacetime is fundamen-tally untestable and hence scientifically meaningless. And when one spoke about“curved time”,from the semantics of view,it is speak incoherently and faulty wording. In the theories of gravity,the Newton’ s inverse square law( ISL) is of great importance to us. It is a precision law of gravity. In Newton’ s theory the gravity is a force,that is the essence of the gravity’ s character. Many years ago,several famous scientists was already known that the gravity propagation veloc-ity much larger than the speed of light,i. e. vG ?c . They are I. Newton,P. Laplace,R. L?mmel,M. Born,A. Eddington,T. Flandern,etc. They remarks that if gravity propagated with finite velocity c ,the motion of planets around the Sun would become unstable,due to a torque acting on the planets. Laplace concluded that the speed of gravity is vG≥7 × 106 c by analyzing the motion of Moon in 1805. Now,differ-ent gravity models need to be considered. For example,if gravity is once again taken to be a propagating force of nature in flat spacetime with the propagation speed indicated by observational evidence and exper-iments:not less than 2 × 1010 c . T. Flandern gives this value based on a purely central force of Newtoni-an theory from the observations of the solar system and binary stars. It is impossible to relate these results with the gravitational waves. Such behavior can be found in electromagnetism, when one computes the propagation of the static electric fields generated by an electric charge,or by an antenna operated in the near field region. Experi-ments show that the propagation speed of Coulomb field are vs=(1. 01~10) c . Because the Coulomb’s law is also ISL,these results are consistent with the gravity propagation. The GR resulted in wormholes theory and the warp-drive theory,they are based integration of space and time,then the spacetime is curved. Although everybody know that the SR says “velocities greater than that of light have no possibility of existence”,but the GR have refuted this views actually,there are indications that the contradication is present in the relativity theory. However,these studies conclude that the operation in need of the exotic matters,we must streng then the research works on the negative-energy situation. Finally,we compare the gravity propagation with the Coulomb(static)field propagation and the quan-tum entangle state( QES) propagation,these situations always exist the superluminal behavior. Although it was very not clear to explain the cause of the phenomenon,but we can understand the objective law of them,and express profuse admiration on nature.
