陕西师范大学学报（自然科学版）
陝西師範大學學報（自然科學版）
협서사범대학학보（자연과학판）
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition)
2015年
6期
77-82
,共6页
山西省%旅游%碳排放%时空差异
山西省%旅遊%碳排放%時空差異
산서성%여유%탄배방%시공차이
Shanxi province%tourism%carbon emission%spatial and temporal differentiation
采用自下而上法从旅游交通、旅游住宿和旅游活动三个方面估算了山西省旅游业碳排放量。结果表明：（1）2000—2012年山西省旅游交通碳排放、旅游住宿碳排放和旅游活动碳排放均表现出逐年上升的趋势，三者增长率依次是125％、300％和683．41％。其中，公路和民航的增长速度均快于铁路的增长速度，住宿碳排放增长率表现出波动性，不同旅游活动的碳排放量依次是休闲度假＞探亲访友＞观光旅游＞商务出差＞其他。（2）山西省旅游业碳排放总量持续增加，13年共增长了0．6102 Mt，其中，旅游交通碳排放量明显多于旅游住宿碳排放量和旅游活动碳排放量，具有决定性的影响。碳排放增长率呈现波动性，但是人均碳排放量和碳排放强度自2003年出现下降趋势，说明山西省旅游业逐步趋于健康。（3）山西省各地市旅游业碳排放存在区域不平衡现象，其中太原市、大同市、运城市和晋中市的碳排放量最多，吕梁市、晋中市和朔州市的增长速度最快。为有效减少旅游碳排放，政府、旅游经营者和旅游者应通力合作、共同践行低碳旅游。
採用自下而上法從旅遊交通、旅遊住宿和旅遊活動三箇方麵估算瞭山西省旅遊業碳排放量。結果錶明：（1）2000—2012年山西省旅遊交通碳排放、旅遊住宿碳排放和旅遊活動碳排放均錶現齣逐年上升的趨勢，三者增長率依次是125％、300％和683．41％。其中，公路和民航的增長速度均快于鐵路的增長速度，住宿碳排放增長率錶現齣波動性，不同旅遊活動的碳排放量依次是休閒度假＞探親訪友＞觀光旅遊＞商務齣差＞其他。（2）山西省旅遊業碳排放總量持續增加，13年共增長瞭0．6102 Mt，其中，旅遊交通碳排放量明顯多于旅遊住宿碳排放量和旅遊活動碳排放量，具有決定性的影響。碳排放增長率呈現波動性，但是人均碳排放量和碳排放彊度自2003年齣現下降趨勢，說明山西省旅遊業逐步趨于健康。（3）山西省各地市旅遊業碳排放存在區域不平衡現象，其中太原市、大同市、運城市和晉中市的碳排放量最多，呂樑市、晉中市和朔州市的增長速度最快。為有效減少旅遊碳排放，政府、旅遊經營者和旅遊者應通力閤作、共同踐行低碳旅遊。
채용자하이상법종여유교통、여유주숙화여유활동삼개방면고산료산서성여유업탄배방량。결과표명：（1）2000—2012년산서성여유교통탄배방、여유주숙탄배방화여유활동탄배방균표현출축년상승적추세，삼자증장솔의차시125％、300％화683．41％。기중，공로화민항적증장속도균쾌우철로적증장속도，주숙탄배방증장솔표현출파동성，불동여유활동적탄배방량의차시휴한도가＞탐친방우＞관광여유＞상무출차＞기타。（2）산서성여유업탄배방총량지속증가，13년공증장료0．6102 Mt，기중，여유교통탄배방량명현다우여유주숙탄배방량화여유활동탄배방량，구유결정성적영향。탄배방증장솔정현파동성，단시인균탄배방량화탄배방강도자2003년출현하강추세，설명산서성여유업축보추우건강。（3）산서성각지시여유업탄배방존재구역불평형현상，기중태원시、대동시、운성시화진중시적탄배방량최다，려량시、진중시화삭주시적증장속도최쾌。위유효감소여유탄배방，정부、여유경영자화여유자응통력합작、공동천행저탄여유。
Using bottom-up method to estimate the carbon emission in tourism sectors which including tourism transportation,accommodations and tourism activities.The results showed that,(1)The tourism transportation,accommodation and tourism activities showed an increasing trend in Shanxi province from 2000 to 2012,and their growth rate are 125%,300% and 683.41%respectively.The growth rate of highway and civil aviation was faster than that of railway,the growth rate of accommodation displayed the undulatory property,and the carbon emissions of different tourism activities followed by leisure travel > relative visits > sightseeing tours >business > others.(2)The carbon emissions of tourism industry were increased continuously,it is increased by 0.610 2 Mt during 13 years.The carbon emissions of tourism transportation was more than that of accommodation and tourism activities,it had the decisive influence in Shanxi province.The growth rate of carbon emission showed the undulatory property,but the per capita carbon emissions and the carbon emissions intensity had a drop tendency from 2003,which indicated that the tourism industry become healthy gradually.(3 )There was an unbalanced phenomenon of carbon emissions in different regions,in which the most regions had Taiyuan, Datong,Yuncheng and Jinzhong in emission quantity,and the fastest had Lüliang,Jinzhong and Shuozhou in speed.In order to reduce the carbon emissions of tourism,the governments,the traveling operators and the tourists should work together to practice the low-carbon tourism.
