黔南民族医专学报
黔南民族醫專學報
검남민족의전학보
Journal of Qiannan Medical College for Nationalities
2015年
3期
191-192
,共2页
麻疹%医疗机构院内交叉感染%流行病学调查
痳疹%醫療機構院內交扠感染%流行病學調查
마진%의료궤구원내교차감염%류행병학조사
measles%medical institutions nosocomial cross infection%epidemiological investigation
目的：描述与分析黔南州一起麻疹疫情医疗机构院内交叉感染，为制定相应控制措施提供依据。方法：现场调查，并收集相关资料，采用描述性流行病学研究方法进行探讨与分析。结果：该起疫情共报告麻疹实验室确诊病例6例，病例发生在时间与空间上呈聚集性分布，流行形式为同源暴发；年龄结构呈非麻疹类疫苗接种对象之外的小年龄与大年龄“双相移位”现象。结论：医疗机构作为各类疾病最为集中的特定场所，无疑是传染病扩散的最佳集散地。在人与人接触频率非常高的病区环境中，一旦易感者呈聚集性分布，当传染源传入时，就会发生暴发流行。
目的：描述與分析黔南州一起痳疹疫情醫療機構院內交扠感染，為製定相應控製措施提供依據。方法：現場調查，併收集相關資料，採用描述性流行病學研究方法進行探討與分析。結果：該起疫情共報告痳疹實驗室確診病例6例，病例髮生在時間與空間上呈聚集性分佈，流行形式為同源暴髮；年齡結構呈非痳疹類疫苗接種對象之外的小年齡與大年齡“雙相移位”現象。結論：醫療機構作為各類疾病最為集中的特定場所，無疑是傳染病擴散的最佳集散地。在人與人接觸頻率非常高的病區環境中，一旦易感者呈聚集性分佈，噹傳染源傳入時，就會髮生暴髮流行。
목적：묘술여분석검남주일기마진역정의료궤구원내교차감염，위제정상응공제조시제공의거。방법：현장조사，병수집상관자료，채용묘술성류행병학연구방법진행탐토여분석。결과：해기역정공보고마진실험실학진병례6례，병례발생재시간여공간상정취집성분포，류행형식위동원폭발；년령결구정비마진류역묘접충대상지외적소년령여대년령“쌍상이위”현상。결론：의료궤구작위각류질병최위집중적특정장소，무의시전염병확산적최가집산지。재인여인접촉빈솔비상고적병구배경중，일단역감자정취집성분포，당전염원전입시，취회발생폭발류행。
Objective:To describe and analyze a measles outbreak with nosocomial cross infection in Qiannan,so as to provide evidence for the corresponding control measures.Methods:Field investigation was performed using descriptive epidemiological methods,and the relevant data was collected and analyzed.Re-sults:A total of 6 cases of measles laboratory confirmed cases were reported.Cases occurred in a clustering time and space distribution with the popular forms of homologous outbreaks.Age structure is not outside of measles vaccination object small and old age "dual phase shift"phenomenon.Conclusion:Medical institu-tions are the distribution center spread of infectious diseases due to the focus of all kinds of diseases.In the environment with high frequency of person to person contact,outbreak occurs in susceptible people once the source of infection was introduced.
