医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
Medical Recapitulate
2015年
21期
3932-3934,3935
,共4页
刘竹枫(综述)%张碧丽(审校)
劉竹楓(綜述)%張碧麗(審校)
류죽풍(종술)%장벽려(심교)
肾小球疾病%肾小管间质%肾小管间质损伤%尿液生物学标志物
腎小毬疾病%腎小管間質%腎小管間質損傷%尿液生物學標誌物
신소구질병%신소관간질%신소관간질손상%뇨액생물학표지물
Glomerular disease%Renal tubulointerstitial%Renal tubulointerstitial injury%Urine biomar-kers
近年来,人们逐渐认识到肾小球疾病的发展和预后与肾小管间质损伤的程度密切相关,临床上判定肾小管间质损伤的金标准是肾病理检查,但其为创伤性检查,重症患者往往难以忍受。尿液生物学标志物可早期动态反映肾小管间质病变的活动和进展,因而受到越来越多的关注。该文详细介绍了与肾小管间质损伤相关的尿液生物学标志物,如蛋白质分子标志物、尿酶类生物学标志物等。
近年來,人們逐漸認識到腎小毬疾病的髮展和預後與腎小管間質損傷的程度密切相關,臨床上判定腎小管間質損傷的金標準是腎病理檢查,但其為創傷性檢查,重癥患者往往難以忍受。尿液生物學標誌物可早期動態反映腎小管間質病變的活動和進展,因而受到越來越多的關註。該文詳細介紹瞭與腎小管間質損傷相關的尿液生物學標誌物,如蛋白質分子標誌物、尿酶類生物學標誌物等。
근년래,인문축점인식도신소구질병적발전화예후여신소관간질손상적정도밀절상관,림상상판정신소관간질손상적금표준시신병리검사,단기위창상성검사,중증환자왕왕난이인수。뇨액생물학표지물가조기동태반영신소관간질병변적활동화진전,인이수도월래월다적관주。해문상세개소료여신소관간질손상상관적뇨액생물학표지물,여단백질분자표지물、뇨매류생물학표지물등。
In recent years,people gradually realize that the development and prognosis of glomerular dis-eases are closely related with the degree of renal damage of tubulointerstitial .The gold standard of determi-ning renal tubulointerstitial injury is pathological detection,but it is traumatic,and it′s difficult for severe patients to tolerate.Urine biomarkers can reflect the early activity and progress of renal tubulointerstitial injury,and is drawing more and more attention.Here is to make a review of the biomarkers of renal tubuloint-erstitial injury,such as urine protein,enzyme biomarkers and so on.