黑龙江农业科学
黑龍江農業科學
흑룡강농업과학
Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences
2015年
11期
48-50
,共3页
生物有机无机复混肥%花生%产量%经济效益
生物有機無機複混肥%花生%產量%經濟效益
생물유궤무궤복혼비%화생%산량%경제효익
biological organic inorganic fertilizer%peanuts%yield%economic benefits
为了充分发挥生物有机无机复混肥的肥效,以潍花8号为供试花生品种,马来大壮生物有机无机复混肥为供试肥料,研究了生物有机无机复混肥不同施肥处理对花生产量的影响。结果表明:对于中等肥力土壤,施用复合肥580 kg·hm‐2、生物有机无机复混肥550或700 kg·hm‐2产量均较高,且三者之间产量差异不显著。对于一般肥力的砂壤土,在肥料施用量相同情况下,适当调整生物有机无机复混肥作为基、种肥的比例,可以提高花生的产量。在施肥成本增加不多的条件下,生物有机无机复混肥(4/5基肥+1/5种肥)+化肥追肥(含微肥)配合施用的花生产量最高。
為瞭充分髮揮生物有機無機複混肥的肥效,以濰花8號為供試花生品種,馬來大壯生物有機無機複混肥為供試肥料,研究瞭生物有機無機複混肥不同施肥處理對花生產量的影響。結果錶明:對于中等肥力土壤,施用複閤肥580 kg·hm‐2、生物有機無機複混肥550或700 kg·hm‐2產量均較高,且三者之間產量差異不顯著。對于一般肥力的砂壤土,在肥料施用量相同情況下,適噹調整生物有機無機複混肥作為基、種肥的比例,可以提高花生的產量。在施肥成本增加不多的條件下,生物有機無機複混肥(4/5基肥+1/5種肥)+化肥追肥(含微肥)配閤施用的花生產量最高。
위료충분발휘생물유궤무궤복혼비적비효,이유화8호위공시화생품충,마래대장생물유궤무궤복혼비위공시비료,연구료생물유궤무궤복혼비불동시비처리대화생산량적영향。결과표명:대우중등비력토양,시용복합비580 kg·hm‐2、생물유궤무궤복혼비550혹700 kg·hm‐2산량균교고,차삼자지간산량차이불현저。대우일반비력적사양토,재비료시용량상동정황하,괄당조정생물유궤무궤복혼비작위기、충비적비례,가이제고화생적산량。재시비성본증가불다적조건하,생물유궤무궤복혼비(4/5기비+1/5충비)+화비추비(함미비)배합시용적화생산량최고。
In order to give full play to the fertilizer effect of biological organic inorganic fertilizer ,taking Weihua 8 as tested peanut variety ,Malaidazhuang biological organic inorganic fertilizer as tested fertilizer ,the influence of different fertilizer treatments of biological organic fertilizer on peanut was studied .The test results showed that in the selection of basal application of compound fertilizer 580 kg·hm‐2 ,yield of treatments of bio‐logical organic inorganic fertilizer 550 or 700 kg·hm‐2 was the higher ,and no significant difference between pro‐duction for medium fertility of the soil .For general fertility of the sandy loam ,adjusted the ratio of biological organic inorganic fertilizer as the basal fertilizer and seed manure appropriately ,could improve the yield of pea‐nut .Under the condition of fertilization increased costs not much ,the peanut yield of treatment which combing the biological organic inorganic fertilizer (basal fertilizer4/5 +seed manure 1/5 ) and chemical fertilizer (inclu‐ding micronutrient fertilizer) were the highest .