CAJ | 학술논문

家庭思想在马克思恩格斯的理论体系中具有重要的地位。马克思恩格斯认为，家庭是多层次社会关系的总和。从狭义看，家庭是夫妻之间、父母子女之间的关系；从广义看，家庭是自然界的一部分，家庭是社会的缩影。家庭的发展经历了群婚制家庭和偶婚制家庭。生产力是家庭形态发展变化的决定力量，只有实现高度发达的生产力、消灭私有制才能实现真正的一夫一妻制。和谐是家庭的本质属性之一，爱情是夫妻关系和谐的基础，父母对子女的教育是代际关系和谐的关键，家庭与社会、家庭与自然也是和谐的统一体。
가정사상재마극사은격사적이론체계중구유중요적지위。마극사은격사인위，가정시다층차사회관계적총화。종협의간，가정시부처지간、부모자녀지간적관계；종엄의간，가정시자연계적일부분，가정시사회적축영。가정적발전경력료군혼제가정화우혼제가정。생산력시가정형태발전변화적결정역량，지유실현고도발체적생산력、소멸사유제재능실현진정적일부일처제。화해시가정적본질속성지일，애정시부처관계화해적기출，부모대자녀적교육시대제관계화해적관건，가정여사회、가정여자연야시화해적통일체。
Family thought plays a very important part in Marx and Engels’ theoretical system.To them,a family is the sum total of multiple social relations. From the narrow sense,the family is the relationship between husband and wife and between parents and children;from the broad sense,the family is a part of nature and a microcosm of society.It has experienced the periods of group marriage family and even marriage family.Productivity is the decisive force in developing family forms and real monogamy can be realized only by reaching highly developed productivity and eliminating private ownership.Harmony is one of the essential attributes of the family,love is the foundation of the harmony between husband and wife,and the education children receive from their parents is the key to harmonious intergenerational relations.In other words,family and society together with family and nature are the unity of harmony.